Hormone ea parathyroid kapa hormone ea parathyroid ke ntho e hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tsa parathyroid. Sepheo sa eona se seholo ke taolo ea metabolism ea calcium-phosphorus 'meleng oa motho.
Tekanyo ea hormone ea parathyroid ho basali e amana le lilemo 'me e:
- ho tloha ho lilemo tse 19 ho ea ho tse 22 - 12 - 95 ng / ml;
- ho tloha ho lilemo tse 23 ho isa ho tse 70 - 9.5 - 75 ng / ml;
- ka mor'a lilemo tse 71 - 4.7 - 117 ng / ml.
Hape bakeng sa tekanyo ea li-hormone tsa parathyroid letsatsi le leng le le leng ke litšoaneleho: bonyane boima ba hormone bo ts'oaroe ka 7 hoseng, boholo ba hora - ka hora ea bohlano thapama.
Lisosa tsa ho eketsa mohopolo oa hormone ea parathyroid
Ho eketseha ha mahlaseli a hormone hangata ho amahanngoa le litšoelesa tsa parathyroid. Ka molao, adathyoma parathyroid e ngolisitsoe ho basali ba lilemo li 20 ho isa ho tse 50. Ho feta moo, mabaka ao hormone ea parathyroid e phahameng ka eona ke:
- li-tumor tse bohloko tsa thyroid le litšoelesa tsa parathyroid;
- metastases mafu a kankere ea sebaka leha e le sefe;
- ho hloleha ha liphio ;
- maloetse a mang a marang-rang le mala;
- colitis;
- rickets.
Matšoao a ho eketsa boemo ba hormone ea parathyroid
Ka bongata bo tloaelehileng, hormone e khothalletsa ho tsosolosoa ha mesifa ea lesapo. Hormone e feteletseng ea parathyroid e lebisa timetsong ea masapo. Tabeng ena, khalsiamo e kenya mali. Ho belaella hore hormone ea parathyroid e phahame, ho ka khoneha ka matšoao a latelang:
- ho ba le maqhubu a fractures, ho khabisa li-vertebrae, likhahla tse ka holimo le tse tlaase tsa mahlahahlaha, ho fokola ha masapo;
- ho fokotseha ha kholo ho batho ba baholo;
- Meoto e bōpehileng joaloka X ho bana;
- bohloko bo bohloko ba morao, ho khaola hangata;
- ho nyeheloa ke pelo, ho nyoroa ho tsitsitseng, boiketlo, ho ipolaea;
- bofokoli ba mesifa ea maoto;
- mokhathala o potlakileng;
- ho fokotsa bokhoni ba ho nahanisisa le mohopolo;
- arrhythmia ;
- arterial hypertension.
Ho phaella moo, bakuli ba tletleba ka bothata ba ho etsa mehato e bonolo ka ho fetisisa. Ka mora nakoana, phetoho ea khauta ("duck" gait) le manonyeletso a hlephileng a bonahala.
Kalafo ea mafu
Ha ketsahalo ea hore hormone ea parathyroid e tsosoa, mekhoa ea phekolo e khethoa ke ngaka. Ha lefu le ka sehloohong la litšoelesa tsa parathyroid le khothalletsoa ho tlosoa ha adenoma.
Haeba hormone ea parathyroid maling e phahame 'me khalsiamo e tloaelehile kapa e fokotsehile, ho ka etsahala hore mokuli o na le lefu la bobeli la hyperparathyroid tse amanang le ho haelloa ke vithamine D kapa lefu la sephiri, le leng la mala. Phekolo e na le ho noa meriana e nang le vithamine D, ho phekola mafu a liphio kapa pampiri ea meno. Haeba ho na le khaello ea khalsiamo, chelete ea Ca e fanoe.