Ho tsamaea ha lihlopha leha e le life 'meleng ho itšetlehile ka boemo le tlhahiso ea mesifa ea lefuba, metabolism ho eona. Osteoarthritis ea matsoho ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a tloaelehileng har'a basali, e leng ho lebisang mahlomoleng, ho fokola ha menoana esita le ho holofala ha setho.
Ke hobane'ng ha ho e-na le lefu la masapo a likokoana-hloko la matsoho?
Mabaka a ho kula:
- ho tlōla ha lihlahisoa tse nang le mali;
- khatello ea kelello, fractures, sprains le sprains;
- ts'ebeliso ea ho sebetsa;
- mafu a endocrine;
- liphetoho tsa lilemo;
- mosebetsi oa setsebi.
Hape ho na le mabaka a iodopathi a se nang bopaki:
- liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- nako ea postmenopausal;
- boima ba 'mele bo feteletseng.
Osteoarthritis ea jointsana e nyenyane ea interphalangeal le matsoho e hlaha joang?
Matšoao a matšoao a lefu lena a na le ts'ebetso e liehang 'me e shebeloa butle-butle, ho feta mekhahlelo e meraro:
- Osteoarthritis ea matsoho a liraiti tse 1. E khetholloa ka bohloko bo fokolang ka manonyeletso, haholo-holo mantsiboeeng le ka mor'a ho sebetsa ka matla, ka mokhoa oa ho tsamaea o sa fetoheng. Ho na le litiiso tse nyenyane ho phalanges ea menoana (Geberden le Bushard nodules), tse hlakileng ka ho hlaka;
- Osteoarthritis ea matsoho a tekanyo ea bobeli. Matšoao a bohloko a teng hangata, empa eseng ka matla. Maqhubu a hlaha masapong (li-osteophyte), ho thibela ho tloaeleha ha mokhoa o tloaelehileng le ho feto-fetoha ha menoana. Ha nako e ntse e feta, mesifa ea mesifa e eketseha, manonyeletso a eketseha ka boholo, a phalla ha a otlolohile;
- Osteoarthritis ea matsoho a tekanyo ea boraro. E tsamaisana le bohloko bo matla ba maikutlo le hoo e batlang e le meeli e fokolang ea mehato. Boima ba mesifa ea masapo bo fokotseha, li-osteophyte tse ngata li hōla. Litšoele tsena tsa lefuba li batla li le sieo, mme mesifa ha e sebetse.
Tsela ea ho phekola osteoarthritis ea matsoho?
Phekolo e nka nako e telele, kaha e kenyelletsa tsosoloso ea mosebetsi o kopanetsoeng le ntshetsopele ea meriana ea lefuba, e 'nileng ea tloaeleha ka likhoeli tse' maloa.
Mokhoa oa ho boloka mekhoa e metle ke liketso tse ling:
1. Anesthesia le ho fokotseha ha matla a ho ruruha. Lithethefatsi tse latelang tsa tsamaiso li sebelisoa:
- Ibuprofen;
- Paracetamol;
- Movalis;
- Diclofenac ;
- Colchicine;
- Celecoxib.
E boetse e khothalletsoa ho sebelisa meriana ea moo:
- Diklak;
- Voltaren;
- Nimesulide;
- Indomethacin.
2. Tšebeliso ea li-chondroprotectors, tse kang:
- Structum;
- Chondroitin;
- Glucosamine.
Lithethefatsi tsena li thusa ho tsosolosa tlhahiso ea lisele tsa lefuba, hammoho le matla a eona a ho boloka mongobo.
.3 Physiotherapy:
- radio e hlahisa;
- phonophoresis le lithethefatsi tse sa thibeleng ho ruruha tse sa steroidal;
- electrophoresis .
4. Ho silila le ho silila.
5. Gymnastics e khethehileng.
6. Ho lumellana le lijo tse nang le lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa livithamine.
Hape, phekolo ea osteoarthritis ea matsoho e akarelletsa liente tse kenang ka ho toba ka lehlakoreng le kopantsoeng la acid e hyaluronic. Sena
Mefuteng e matla ea lefu la osteoarthritis, ho buuoa ho buuoa, nakong eo phoso ea masapo e lokisoang, li-osteophyte lia tlosoa.
Ha ho le mekhoa e fanoeng e fanang ka phekolo e feletseng ea lefu lena. Ho tla fihlela joale, motho a ka emisa kapa a fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena le ho fokotsa pontšo ea eona ea bongaka.