Ho chesa ho chesang ha metsi ke tšenyo e bakoang ke ho ikopanya le lintho tse sa tsitsang, lelakabe, mouoane o chesang kapa metsi, ho pepesa nako e telele mahlaseli a letsatsi, joalo-joalo. Ho itšetlehile ka nako ea phello ea tšenyo ea 'mele meleng ea' mele le matla a eona, botebo ba leqeba le ka 'na la fapana. Ho tsoela pele ho sena, likhato tse 'nè tsa ho chesa ho chesang li khetholloa. Nahana hore na ke matšoao a mofuta oa boraro o chesang, mokhoa oa ho o phekola le hore na o phekola hakae.
Matšoao a ho chesoa ha mocheso oa likhato tse 3
Tšenyo ea mocheso ea tekanyo ea boraro e arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli.
Tekeni ea Burns 3
Tabeng ena, botebo ba leqeba le ama lefu la epidermis ka ho feletseng, hammoho le likarolo tse ka ntle tsa serame. Tabeng ena, karolo e kholo ea basal kapa embryonic layer ea epidermis e shoa, moo likarolo tsohle tsa letlalo li holang. Meroho e lula e le likarolo tse tebileng tsa letlalo le likarolo tsa tsona (liphatsa tsa mofufutso le li-sebaceous tse nang le masiba, follicles ea moriri).
Lipontšo tsa ka ntle li ka fapana:
- ponahalo ea machachetsi a marako, a tletse metsi a serous-hemorrhagic, marako a eona a entsoeng ka epidermis eohle ea exfoliated;
- ponahalo ea lesela le lenyenyane la letlalo-le kang lehlaka (bophahamo) ba 'mala o mosoeu o bobebe.
Bothata le kutloisiso e hlabang, e le molao, li fokotsehile, empa libakeng tse ling li ka pholosoa. Tlhahlobo e tobileng e ka khoneha feela nakong ea ho hlahloba ho tsosolosoa ha sesole.
Tekeni ea Burns 3-b
Ka tšenyo e joalo, necrosis ea botlalo bohle ba letlalo e hlokomeloa, 'me maemong a mang - tšenyo e entsoeng ka metsoako (e feletseng kapa e leeme). Setšoantšo sa kliniki, joaloka nyeoeng e fetileng, e ka ba se fapaneng:
- bohlooho bo botsoa (hangata ha bo pepenene le mecha ea metsi) kapa ho bobebe (ka mohlala, ha motho a pepese lelakabe), sekhahla se nang le ho ruruha ho itekanetseng le palo e khuts'oane ea khubelu (ponahalo ea sephahla sa maqhubu e bontša thrombosis ea methapong);
- Likhutso tse tletseng lintho tse nang le tšenyo ea mali, tse nang le botlaaseng bo emetsoeng ke pale e bolaeang ea derma e nang le li-hemorrhages (hangata li chesa lijong tse chesang).
Bohloko le kutloisiso e bonolo tabeng ena ha e eo ka ho feletseng. Libakeng tse amehileng ho potoloha ha mali le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea metsoako ha e na matla haholo.
Liphello tsa ho chesa ha likhato tse 3
Karabelo ea 'mele e nang le likhato tse tharo tse chesang, e amang' mele o fetang 10%, e ka ba lefu le chesang leo likarolo tse latelang li khethollang:
- Fokotsa ho tšoenyeha ha li-hemodynamics, e leng ho lebisang ho ferekanyang mesebetsi ea mefuta eohle ea 'mele, ho kenyelletsa le tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng (e nka lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 48).
- Ho chesa toxemia - e hlahisa ka lebaka la ho oela maling a lihlahisoa tse senyang tsa mahlaseli a tukang (a nka matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 9).
- Chesa septicotoxemia - karabelo ea 'mele ho mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa likokoana-hloko leqeba (o nka likhoeli tse' maloa).
- Tsosoloso - e qala ka mor'a ho fola le ho hloekisa maqeba.
Mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha ka mor'a hore ho chese ha mohato oa boraro e ka ba:
- purulent cellulite;
- lymphadenitis;
- litlhaku;
- leqeba .
Thuso ea pele ea ho chesa likhato tse 3:
- Tlosa ntlha e hlollang.
- Etsa lesela le hloekileng la mongobo ho tloha lesela kapa gauze sebakeng se amehileng.
- Nka li-painkillers le sedatives (maemong a fetisang - antipyretic).
- Fana ka seno se ngata (haholo-holo metsi a letsoai).
Etsa bonnete ba hore o letsetsa ambulense.
Phekolo ea mocheso o chesang oa likhalase tse 3
Ka ho chesoa ha likhato tse 3, phekolo e etsoa sepetlele ka ho behoa ha meriana e latelang:
- analgesics;
- lithibela-mafu;
- likokoana-hloko.
Ho phekoloa ha metsi 'meleng ho boetse ho sebelisoa, thibela thibeliso ea tetanase e etsoa. Maemong a boima, phekolo e thibelang ho tsosoa e etsoa, ho kenella ho kenngoa ho buuoa ho etsoang, ho kenyelletsoa ho kenyelletsa letlalo.