Tshebetso e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso ea methapo e meholo le lisele tsa boko li itšetlehile ka ho potoloha ha mali. Ka metsoako ea likokoana-hloko, lisele li fumana limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang, livithamine le oksijene, e leng motheo oa mekhoa ea metsoako. Ka lebaka leo, lithethefatsi tse nang le likokoana-hloko ho ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha mali ea boko - karolo ea bohlokoa ea phekolo le thibelo ea mafu a sa tšoaneng a tšollo ea mali, ho akarelletsa le mafu a tebileng joaloka lefu la stroke, dementia le atherosclerosis.
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mehleng ea kajeno ea litokisetso tsa maqhubu bakeng sa boko
Lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa bothata ba potoloho likarolong tsa boko ke litšila tsa methapo ea mali, ho thehoa ha methapo ea mali ho tsona, ho timetsoa le ho otlolla marako a capillary. Ho ea ka lintlha tsena, meriana e mecha e hlahisoa lefats'eng la meriana e ka thibelang kapa ea tlohela liphetoho tsena tsa mafu.
Ho na le mefuta e joalo ea lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho boloka mali maling:
- spasmolytics - ho lopolla methapo ea methapo ea mali;
- calcium channel blockers - ka mokhoa o khethollang methapo ea mali, ho ntlafatsa microcirculation;
- li-alpha-adrenoblockers le li-vasodilator tse kopanetsoeng - eketsa lijana tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa;
- ho se lumellane - thibela ho thehoa ha mali;
- bahlokomeli ba microcirculation - ho laola tšelo ea mali;
- li-nootropic - ntlafatsa mekhoa ea metsoako;
- Heparin - hlakola mali;
- li-anticoagulants - fokotsa bokhoni ba mali ho koala;
- - ho eketsa molumo oa oksijene o fanoang;
- psychostimulants - ts'ehetsa mesebetsi ea mantlha ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha.
Lethathamo la litokisetso tsa mesifa bakeng sa boko
A re hlahlobeng sehlopha ka seng sa meriana:
1. Spasmolytics:
- Drotaverine;
- Empa-Shpa;
- Spazmolgon;
- Cavinton;
- Vinpocetine .
2. Calcium channel blockers:
- Nemotan;
- Adalate;
- Logimax;
- Grindeke;
- Nimotop;
- Arifon;
- Diacordin;
- Norvax;
- Foridon;
- Cinedal;
- Kordafen;
- Nafadil;
- Diacordin;
- Cordaflex;
- Brainwal;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Lazipil;
- Setšoantšo;
- Cortiazem;
- Cinnasan;
- Plandil;
- Nifecard;
- Stugeron.
3. Alpha-adrenoblockers le li-vasodilator tse kopaneng:
- Sermion;
- Nicergoline;
- Ke eona ntho e tsoetseng pele;
- Vazobral;
- Hexobendin;
- Ena ke theophylline.
4. Li-disaggregants:
- Vazonite;
- Courantil;
- Doksi-Chem;
- Dipyridamole;
- Persantine;
- Trental;
- Pentoxifylline;
- Flexitale;
- Radomine.
5. Bahlahlobi ba mali ba li-microcirculation:
- Betaver;
- Se-Tagist;
- Betaserc;
- Vestibo;
- Betagistin.
6. Nootropics:
- Dragolol;
- Phenotropil;
- Aloracetam;
- Piracetam;
- Doliratsetam;
- Fazoracetam;
- Aniracetam;
- Rolziratsetam;
- Hoenopt;
- Lucetsam;
- Phenylpyracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- Nootropil;
- Imuratsetam;
- Celebrex;
- Nefiracetam;
- Brivaracetam;
- Rolipram;
- Cerebrolysin;
- Cortexin.
Heparins:
- Clexan;
- Frakssiparin.
8. Anticoagulants:
- Cincumar;
- Warfarin.
9. Dextran:
- Reomacrodex;
- Reopoliglyukin.
10. Psychostimulants:
- Kardamin;
- Anerion;
- Salbutiamine;
- Fezam.
Meriana e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea li-vascular bakeng sa boko
Meriana e thathamisitsoeng ka holimo e atisa ho sebelisoa ha e kopane, ke kahoo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho reha moriana leha e le ofe o molemo ka ho fetisisa.
Bakeng sa boemo bo bong le bo bong, ngaka ka bomong e khethile meriana e mengata e atlehang e thusang ho tloaeleha ho potoloha ha mali le mekhoa ea metsoako bokong. Ho ea ka lefu lena, lithethefatsi tse eketsehileng bakeng sa ho fokotsa khatello ea mali, mekhoa e khethehileng ea ho senya mali a lichelete (mohlala, ka lebaka la ho otloa ke lefu), li-vitamine le liminerale li ka romeloa.