Otitis ke lefu la otolaryngological le amanang le tsela ea ho ruruha likarolong tse fapaneng tsa tsebe. Ho na le li-otitis tse ka ntle le tse bohareng, tseo ka bobeli li ka bang li sa foleng le tse thata.
Otitis - phekolo e nang le lithibela-mafu
Li-bactericidal agents li sebelisoa holimo (ka ntle) le ka hare. Mofuta oa phekolo ea lithibela-mafu o behiloe ho latela mofuta oa otitis le mofuta oa sekolo sa lefu lena.
Ke lithibela-mafu life tseo u lokelang ho li noa ka li-purulent otitis tse sa foleng, hona ke life tseo u ka li sebelisang ka ntle?
Tšebeliso ea baktericidal litokisetso tsa lefu le sa foleng ea malapa e nepahetse ha ho na le mabaka a utloahalang haeba mokhoa oa ho ruruha o le boemong bo otlang pelo 'me boitsebiso bo hloekileng bo hlaha sebakeng sa lefu lena sebakeng sa heno.
Matšoao:
- ho senyeha butle-butle ha ho utloa;
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- ponahalo ea litsebe tsa litsebe tse ts'oanang le li-inclusions;
- bohloko maotong;
- bofokoli;
- pallor.
Ka tloaelo, lithibela-mafu li sebelisoa ho tsoa lethathamong le latelang:
1. Ho tsamaisoa ka lentsoe:
- ampicillin (ampicillin trihydrate). Scheme: capsule e le 'ngoe 4 r. ka matsatsi a 5;
- amoxicillin. Scheme: capsule e le 'ngoe 3 r. letsatsi ka matsatsi a 10;
- spiramycin. Scheme: capsule e le 'ngoe 2-3 r. ka matsatsi a 7;
- ciprofloxacin. Scheme: capsule e le 'ngoe 2 r. letsatsi le boetse le matsatsi a 7;
- azithromycin: capsule e le 'ngoe 1 leq. letsatsi, ka matsatsi a mararo;
- phenoxymethylpenicillin: li-capsules tse tharo ka letsatsi matsatsi a 5.
2. Bakeng sa ente:
- Cefazolin - ente e entsoeng ka 'mele, ho fihlela ho 4 r. ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 5;
- Netilmicin - ente ea mahlo, 2 r. ka letsatsi ka matsatsi a 7.
3. Ho sebelisoa li-topical (instillation tsebeng), tharollo ea joala ea chloramphenicol e sebelisoa.
Ke lithibela-mafu life tseo ke lokelang ho li nka ka otito ea otitis media, hona ke life tse lokelang ho sebelisoa ka ntle?
Mokhoa o motle oa catarrhal otitis media, ka kakaretso, ha o hloke phekolo ea lithibela-mafu. Ho beoa ha lithethefatsi tse joalo ho hlokahala feela maemong a feteletseng, ha phekolo ea setso e se na liphello tse ntle.
Matšoao:
- bohloko bo bohloko litsebeng;
- ho thibeloa ha tsebe;
- ho eketseha ho matla mocheso oa 'mele;
- lerata litsebeng;
- hlooho ea hlooho;
- bohloko ba leino.
Li-antibiotics li sebelisoa:
- Bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo, lithethefatsi tse tšoanang li sebelisoa joaloka boemong bo sa foleng ba purulent otitis media.
- Bakeng sa liente tse ka hare, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa cefazolin.
- Bakeng sa kopo ea lihlooho
- normax;
- norfloxacin;
- otofa;
- e tsoetsoe;
- fugentin;
- fuzafunzhin - spray.
Matšoao a sebelisoa ho ea ka litaelo.
Ke li-antibiotics life tseo nka li tšoarang ka ntle ho otitis media?
Hangata, tšebeliso ea mahlahana a maiketsetso a sebakeng seo a lekane ho phekola mekhoa ea ho ruruha letlalong la khalala e ka ntle. Haeba mofuta oa lefu lena o se o tsoele pele 'me o tsamaea le bohloko bo tebileng, ho utloahala ho fana ka litokisetso tsa baktericidal.
Matšoao:
- bohloko ba ho ama holimo;
- tsebe ea tsebe;
- boikutlo bo mamelang ba tsebe;
- lymph nodes e eketsehileng;
- tahlehelo e tlaase ea kutlo;
- phekolo ea purulent ho tloha ho ea auricle.
Likokoana-hloko tsa external otitis:
1. Ho tsamaisoa ka lentsoe:
- nystatin: li-capsules tse peli r. ka matsatsi a 14;
- azithromycin: ka letsatsi la pele la phekolo - li-capsules tse peli ka letsatsi, ho qala ka lekhetlo la bobeli-sekhetlo se le seng sa p. ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 5 feela;
- Ampicillin: capsule e le 'ngoe 3 r. ka letsatsi ka matsatsi a 5.
2. Ho sebelisoa lihlooho tsa lihlooho:
- ofloxacin;
- neomycin;
- sophrax;
- gramicidin - marotholi a joala;
- Oxycort - mafura a nang le hydroortisone le oxytetracycline.
Litokisetso tsa tšebeliso ea litlhapi li kenngoa le ho sebelisoa ho ea ka litaelo tse khomaretsoeng.
U se ke ua itokisetsa ho ipeha lithethefatsi tsa bactericidal le therapy ea lithibela-mafu. Sena se ka baka ho mpefala ha boemo bo tloaelehileng mme ho tsosa nts'etsopele ea ho itšireletsa holimo.