Melemo ea pele le ea boikokobetso, 'me ka linako tse ling limela tse folisang haholo li-succulent li loketse ho boloka kamore. Li boetse li tsejoa ke hore sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa baemeli ba malapa a fapaneng ka ho fetisisa a limela, 'me sena se bula menyetla e mengata ea ho etsa limela ka hare ho naha. Ka ponahalo e fapaneng, lipalesa tsena li tšoana le ka litlhaloso, kaha mefuta eohle ea limela tsa li-succulent li kopantsoe ho ea ka ntho e le 'ngoe - mokhoa oa ho ikamahanya le maemo a komello. 'Me ha a utloisisa likarolo tsa tlhaho tsa sehlopha sena sa limela, esita le motho ea sa tsoa tseba phihlelo o tla khona ho hlokomela litlhapi tsa malapa.
Mefuta ea li-succulent
Limela tse tsoelang pele li na le lihlopha tse ka bang 70 le mefuta e fetang 800. Malapa a ka sehloohong a limela, ao har'a tsona ho nang le li-succulent ke cacti, asphodel, agave, flaky, aisic, li-strepped, moloic, peppery, le composite. Har'a tse tummeng haholo le tse tloaelehileng tse hlahisang metsi ke cacti. Li-succulent lipalesa tsa ka ntle li tloaelehile merianeng ea setso, mohlala, lekhala, sephara, spurge, calanchoe, purgatory, sansevieria.
Ho itšetlehile ka mechine ea ho bokella metsi, mefuta e 'meli ea li-succulent e tloaelehileng ka tloaelo:
- li-succulent lekhasi. Ba tletse makhasi, moo ba bokellang metsi. E le ho boloka mongobo, makhasi a koahetsoe ka leqhoa la boka, a na le li-stomata tse fokolang;
- li-succulent tse bakoang. E boloka mongobo ka bakoang, makhasi a ka fokotsoa ho meutloa, metso ea metso e lumella hore u bokelle mongobo o tsoang metsing a mongobo le holimo. Matheba a ka tšoaroa, e thibelang ho thehoa ha mapheo a mongobo o feteletseng.
Hlokomela li-succulent
Lipalesa tse monate li hloka, le hoja li le bonolo, empa li hloka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. Maemo a latelang a tšoana le mefuta eohle ea li-succulent:
- khanya e ntle;
- nosetsa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Nakong e mofuthu hang ka beke, mariha ka mor'a libeke tse 3-4;
- mocheso oa mariha ke 13-15 ° C;
- metsi a monate;
- mobu o nang le mocheso o lekanyelitsoeng. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore metsoako e entsoeng e lokiselitsoeng bakeng sa li-succulent e atisa ho ba le peat, e sa lokelang ho limela tsena. Ho kgothaletswa hore o sebedise metsoako ea lehlabathe le qhibilihileng, lekhasi le turf.
Ho itšetlehile ka naha ea matsoho ea semela, hammoho le mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa, melao e meng ea tlhokomelo e ka fapana:
- li-succulent tse tsoang Amerika Boroa, tse kang peperomies, li hloka tlhokomelo ea mongobo o tlaase mariha;
- ho hlokomela batho ba nang le li-succulent ho tloha Mexico le Central America ho khetholloa ke hibernation ka tlase mocheso o ka bang 12 ° C, hammoho le tlhokahalo ea ho thibela lithibelo. Baemeli ba ka sehloohong - karabo, echeveria, sedum, graptopetalum, pahifitum;
- bakeng sa li-succulent tse chesang tsa tropike, tse kang sansevieria, hoya le cissus, mongobo o phahameng, mobu o motle o kenang le mariha mocheso oa 15 ° C o tla hlokoa;
- limela tse tsoang Afrika le Lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary, li-eoniamo le li-euphorbia, li boetse li phatsima ka mocheso oa likhato tse 15 tsa Celsius, empa li hloka ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng le lehlabula;
- ho lengoa haholo ha mobu ho hloka li-succulent, ho hōla Madagascar, Kalanchoe, bryophyllum le pachypodium. Mariha, ho nosetsa makhetlo a mabeli ka khoeli, mocheso oa mariha - ho tloha ho 15 ° C;
- limela tse nang le 'mala o mofubelu o bofubelu kapa o bofubelu, e leng sepenya sa epidermis, li fetisetsoa liphello tsa khanya ea letsatsi le
hloka tlhokomelo e khanyang haholo; - li-succulent tse nang le 'mala o motle oa makhasi le epidermis e tšesaane e lokela ho sireletsoa letsatsing le tobileng;
- mefuta ea li-succulent, e hlokang ho nosetsa ka tlase, e nang le makhasi a mangata kapa limela;
- Bakeng sa li-succulent tse ntseng li hōla ka potlako, mobu o nonneng o tla hlokoa. Bakeng sa mefuta e meholo ea ho hōla, menyetla e mengata ea menontsha e kotsi;
- tlhokomelo ea lipalesa tse hlahisang lipalesa e lokela ho lumellana le mofuta oa semela. Ho hlekefetsoa ha lintho tse hlokahalang ho ka lebisa tlhokomelong ea hore lipalesa ha li thunye.