'Mele oa motho o fumana matla a tsoang ho tsoekere, bakeng sa ho sebetsa ha insulin. Ka ho haelloa ke hormone ena ea lik'hamera kapa ho hloka matla ho eona ho hlahisa lefu la tsoekere. Ena ke boloetse bo kotsi ba endocrine, bo amanang le mathata a kotsi, empa e ka laoloa ka katleho le ho phekoloa.
Lefu la tsoekere la mefuta ea pele le ea bobeli - phapang
Tlhahlobo ea phekolo e nepahetseng e itšetlehile ka boitsebiso ba lefu lena. Ho na le lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin le itšetlehileng ka insulin. Lekhetlo la pele le bontšitsoe hore lefu la ho fokola ha hlaha haeba li-pancrea li hlahisa hormone e nyane kapa li emisa ka ho feletseng tlhahiso ea tsona. Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere oa mofuta oa bobeli o khetholloa ke tšoaetso e tlaase ea likarolo tsa 'mele ho insulin. Li-pancreas ha li senyehe tabeng ena 'me li ka hlahisa esita le ho fetela ho hoholo ha hormone.
Mofuta oa tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2 - o baka
Lefu le nahannoeng le na le mefuta e mengata, karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea eona e bapisoa le lefa la lefats'e. Phuputso ea bongaka United States e bontšitse hore lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le fetisetsoa ho bana ba nang le monyetla oa hoo e ka bang 40%. Bakuli ba bangata ba tsoa maloetseng ana ba kula ba na le beng ka bona kapa ba haufi, haholo-holo ka har'a basali.
Lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le ka boela la fumanoa ka lebaka la bophelo bo sa nepahalang. Kotsi e eketseha khahlanong le semelo sa lintlha tse latelang:
- botenya ;
- ho theoha habonolo (tšoaetso);
- tse fokolang tsa lijo tse fapang lijong;
- ho khomarela lijo tse nang le gluten ha ho se na lefu la leliac;
- ho feteletseng ka lik'habohaedreite tse hloekisitsoeng ka lijo;
- arterial hypertension .
Lefu la tsoekere mofuta oa 2 - matšoao
Setšoantšo sa kliniki ea lefu lena se ntse se sa tsejoe ka nako e telele kapa matšoao a sona a se a le teng, kahoo batho ba retelehela ho setsebi sa thuto ea ho qetela habonolo ea mafu a se a ntse a fihlile qetellong ea ts'oaetso ea mafu kapa ho ba teng ha mathata. Lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa bobeli - matšoao:
- ho fetela ho feta;
- ho nyoroa kamehla (polydipsia);
- molomo o omileng ;
- mesifa kapa bofokoli bo akaretsang;
- ho tlohela hangata le ka mokhoa o feteletseng (polyuria);
- ho silafatsa letlalo le botšehali;
- ho fola butle ha maqeba.
Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2 - ho hlahlojoa
Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa ts'ebetso ea ho tiisoa ha lefu le hlalositsoeng ke boteng ba setšoantšo se khethehileng sa kliniki, haholo-holo polydipsia le polyuria, le liphello tsa liteko tsa laboratori. Ho phaella moo, ngaka e botsa hore na ho na le mofuta oa bobeli oa lefu la tsoekere historing ea lelapa, ho kenyeletsa le nako ea boithabiso (ho jara). Ka tsela e tšoanang, lintlha tse latelang li ithutoa:
- boima ba 'mele;
- boemo ba khatello ea mali;
- maloetse a sa foleng a tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo ea endocrine;
- mokhoa oa ho phela ka tsela ea ho tsamaea;
- mekhoa ea lijo.
E hlahlobisisa mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2
Liphuputso tsa laboratori ke ho tseba hore na mali a mangata hakae maling. Ka pel'a hyperglycemia, lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le tiisitsoe - tsoekere ea mali (veous kapa capillary) ha ea lokela ho feta 6.1 mmol / L ha e itima lijo. Plasma, palo ena e fihla ho 7 mmol / l. Ho hlakisa sephetho mme qetellong ho hlahloba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, mehato ea ho laola e nkoa ka mor'a tlhahlobo ea ho mamella. Ke papiso ea data ha ho hlahlojoa ka mpeng e se nang letho le lihora tse 2 ka mor'a ho kenyelletsa 'mele ka' mele.
Hyperglycemia e netefatsoa haeba, ka mor'a metsotso e 120, tekanyo ea tsoekere:
- ka holimo ho 10 mmol / l ka mali a mangata le a 11.1 mmol / l mali a capillary mali;
- ho feta 11,1 mmol / l ka mali a mafura le 12.2 mmol / l ea mali a capillary.
Ho phaella moo, o ka sebelisa litebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa teko ho fumana hore na ho na le bokahohle bofe ka mokokotlong. Kamora ho tlotsa karolo e joalo ka li-reagents ho metsi a likokoana-hloko, u lokela ho ema ka metsotso e le 'ngoe u hlahlobe sephetho. Haeba mohopolo oa tsoekere meleng o lula o le meeli e tloaelehileng, 'mala oa seaparo ha o fetohe. Ka boholo ba tsoekere, sesebelisoa sena se pentiloe ho lefifi le letšo-green hue.
Phekolo ea mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2
Phekolo ea lefu lena le hlahang kamehla le qala ka likhothatso mabapi le ho thehoa ha lijo le ho tloaeleha ha boima ba 'mele le kopo ea ho ikoetlisa. Hangata litekanyo tsena li lekane ho emisa ts'ebetso ea lefuba le ho laola ka katleho lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 - kalafo ka ho lahleheloa ke boima le ho ja ho thusa ho tsitsisa metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea tsoekere liphateng tsa sebete. Ka katleho e potlakileng ea lefu lena le boteng ba mathata, meriana e ikhethang e laeloa.
Lithethefatsi tse fokolang tsoekere bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 - thathamisa
Ho fokotsa mahlaseli a tsoekere maling e ka ba lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa li-pharmacological agents. Lipilisi tsa mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2, o fokotsa tekanyo ea tsoekere, ho na le mefuta e meraro:
- li-sensitizers (biguanides, thiazolidinediones) - fokotsa ho tsuba ha insulin;
- li-glucose tse kang li-blockers-li thibela ho kenella ka maleng;
- letsopa le li-controlling prandial tsa glycemia - ho susumetsa tlhahiso ea insulin.
Litokisetso tsa mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2, o eketsang ts'oaetso ea lik'hemik'hale ho hormone ea maqhubu:
- Metformin ;
- Gliket;
- Rosiglitazone;
- Bagomet;
- Sekhahla;
- Siofor;
- Langerin;
- Tlhahisoleseding;
- Panfor;
- Tefor le ba bang.
Meriana e thibelang ho kenngoa ha tsoekere:
- Guarem;
- Acarbose;
- Glukobay;
- Voxid;
- Glinose le litšoantšo tse tšoanang.
Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere o tšoaroa ka thuso ea lihlahisoa tse joalo tsa lihlahisoa tsa insulin:
- Amaryl;
- Maninil;
- Lefu la tsoekere MW;
- Starlix;
- Glimepiride;
- Novonorm le ba bang.
Insulin e ngotsoe neng bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2?
Tsamaiso ea maiketsetso ea hormone ea liphaka kapa litšoantšo tsa eona e hlahisoa haeba lijo, boima ba 'mele, boikoetliso le ho ja lithethefatsi tsa hypoglycemic ha li thuse ho laola glycemia. Insulin ea mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere ea mofuta oa 2 e behiloe maemong a feteletseng le ho ba teng ha lipontšo:
- tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali ka mpeng e se nang letho e fetang 15 mmol / l;
- mehato e matla ea ho buoa;
- ketosis;
- Ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele;
- phekolo e matla ea mali ;
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a matla, a feletsoeng ke ho fokotsa tšoaetso ea mekhoa ea lik'habohaedreite metabolism;
- lefu la pelo;
- ho se sebetse ka lebaka la lithethefatsi tse fokotsang tsoekere;
- sehlōhō;
- stroke;
- mehato e fokolang ea mathata a kotsi.
Phekolo ea Mofuta oa 2 oa Lefu la tsoekere le Litlhare tsa Batho
Phytotherapy, e tsamaisoang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le tšebeliso ea meriana, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea metsolic, e fokotsa mahlaseli a tsoekere maling 'me e eketsa ts'oaetso ea' mele ho insulin. Hangata ho khothalletsoa hore tee e fanoe bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa bobeli. Makhasi a omileng, stems le lipalesa tsa ho fafatsa limela li lokela ho fuoa metsi a belang (lihora tse 2-3 tsa spoonful tsa lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa 500 ml ea metsi). Seno se loketseng se sebelisoa e le tee ka makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi.
Lithethefatsi bakeng sa Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere le tsoang Dandelion
Lijo:
- joang le metso ea semela (ka mokhoa o omileng) - 6-10 g;
- metsi a na le 180-210 ml.
Ho itokisa, sebelisa :
- Tšela lisebelisoa tse nyenyane ka metsi a chesang le pheha metsotso e 10.
- Tsitlella tharollo ea halofo ea hora.
- Qobella moro.
- Noa 1 tbsp. khaba ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
Tincture e meraro
Lijo:
- onion - 25 g;
- makhasi a makhasi a hloekileng - 25 g;
- lintja tsa joang - 20-25 g;
- vodka - 450 ml.
Ho itokisa, sebelisa :
- Arola molumo oa vodka ka likarolo tse 3 tse lekanang tsa 150 ml.
- E tsitlella eiee e grated (matsatsi a 5 lefifing).
- Ka mor'a beke, tšoara libaka tse lefifi tsa makhasi a nang le lithane tse 150 tsa vodka.
- Nakong ea beke, ka tsela e tsoanang, tsitlella hore na joang bo botala bo teng.
- Fokotsa tharollo eohle.
- Kopanya lisebelisuoa tse fumanoeng: lithane tse 150 tsa boiee, lithane tse 60 tsa dijo le 40 ml ea metsoako ea litlama.
- Nka 1 tbsp. khaba pele o robala le metsotso e 20 pele ho lijo tsa hoseng.
Motsoako oa meriana oa lefu la tsoekere
Lijo:
- Lemon Peel - 100 g;
- Peeled konofolo - 300 g;
- metso kapa makhasi a parsley - 300 g.
Ho itokisa, sebelisa :
- Fetela li-grinder tsohle tsa nama kapa u li sila ka blender.
- Fumana li-gruel libeke tse peli sehatsetsing.
- Ngoana ka letsatsi ho ja motsoako oa 1 tsp bakeng sa halofo ea hora pele u ja. U ka e noa ka metsi kapa tea ea litlama.
Khothalletsa hore u bala Cinnamon infusion
Lijo:
- mahe a linotši - 0.5 tsp kapa tlaase;
- sinamone phofo - 1 teaspoon;
- metsi ke 180-220 ml.
Ho itokisa, sebelisa :
- Tšela sinamone fatše ka metsi a belang.
- Ho tsitlella ho bolela metsotso e 30.
- Eketsa mahe a linotši ho metsi mme o hlohlelletsa ho fihlela o qhibiliha ka ho feletseng.
- Beha moriana ka sehatsetsing ka lihora tse 3.
- Noa halofo ea tharollo halofo ea hora pele ho lijo tsa hoseng, 'me setseng - pele u robala.
Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere mellitus o loketse hantle bakeng sa phekolo ea lero. Ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali ka maling ho thusa ho sebelisoa kamehla meroho e latelang:
- lihoete;
- Lihlōmela tsa Brussels;
- linaoa tse tala (asparagus);
- lekhasi la lekhasi;
- celery.
Mofuta oa tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2 - o mocha kalafo
Ho senyeha ha mekhoa ea phekolo le ho thibela maloetse a potsoeng ho sa etsahala. Sehlopha sa bo-rasaense ba Sweden se na le phekolo e ncha bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le nang le lithethefatsi tse nang le lebitso la 2H10. Ketso ea eona e reretsoe ho thibela ho bokella mafura ka mehaho ea mesifa, ho akarelletsa le pelo. Ka lebaka la sena, ho ba le tšusumetso ea lik'hemik'hale ho insulin ho eketseha, 'me tekanyo ea tsoekere e maling e tloaelehile. Lik'hemik'hale tsa moemeli oa 2H10 le litla-morao tsa eona li ntse li phenyekolloa Sweden le Australia.
Mofuta oa tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2 - lijo le phepo e nepahetseng
Boqapi bo nepahetseng ba lijo bo nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa phekolo. Ho ja lijo tsa lefu la tsoekere ea mofuta oa 2 ho hloka lijo tse tloaelehileng, khetho e molemo ka ho fetisisa ke lijo tse 6 ka letsatsi. Haeba ho na le botenya, ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'halori tse tlaase ho buelloa. Bakeng sa basali, chelete ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi e lekanyelitsoe ho 1000-1200, banna - 1200-1600. Tsena ke litekanyetso tse lekanyelitsoeng, khalori e nepahetseng e baloa ke ngaka ea teng ho nahanisisa ka mokhoa oa bophelo, motlakase le likarolo tsa 'mele oa motho ea itseng.
Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere - ke eng e ke keng ea jeoa?
Ho tsoa ho lijo tsa mokuli e lokela ho ba lijo tse tlohang ka ho feletseng tse bakang ho eketseha ho matla ka tsoekere ea mali. Mokhoa oa phepo oa lefu la tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2 o akarelletsa ho fokotsa kapa ho tlohela joala. Joala ke mohloli oa lik'hilojule tse "se nang letho" 'me li khothalletsa boima bo feteletseng. Ha o tšoaroa ka meriana e fokolang tsoekere, joala bo ka qholotsa hypoglycemia e matla.
Lefu la tsoekere ka mofuta oa bobeli ha le kenyele:
- litholoana tse omisitsoeng;
- tsokolate;
- tsoekere;
- jeme;
- ice cream;
- kvass;
- macaroni;
- lijo leha e le life tse entsoeng ka phofo e tšoeu;
- semolina; semolina;
- morara;
- libanana.
U ka ja eng ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2?
Tšusumetso ea hypoglycemic ea limela tsa meroho e 'nile ea pakoa ka boiteko, kahoo, ho lokela ho fanoa ka ho khetheha ha ho jeoa. Lefu la tsoekere la lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 le akarelletsa lihlahisoa tse latelang:
- mefuta eohle ea litlhapi le nama, ho kenyeletsa mefuta e mengata ea mafura;
- meroho leha e le efe, litapole, lierekisi tse tala le linaoa tsa lijo-thollo - ka bongata bo fokolang;
- mahe;
- litholoana;
- li-mushroom;
- lebese le lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse bolila;
- lefifi, bohobe bo bongata ba lijo-thollo, li-pastry tse nang le marone
- monokotsoai;
- litholoana tsa citrus;
- oli ea limela (e fokolang);
- linate.
Mathata a mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere ea mofuta oa 2
Haeba lijo le litlhahiso tsa bongaka li sa hlomphuoe, le ho hloka phekolo e lekaneng, kotsi ea ho nts'etsopele ea liphello tse kotsi bophelong e phahameng. Mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere oa mofuta oa 2 (o fokotsoang) o lebisa ho ferekanngoa ho matla ha tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo, mesifa le methapo ea methapo. Matšoao a tsoelang pele a bakoa ke ho holofala ha liphio, sebete le tšebetso ea lijo. Boloetse ba lefu la tsoekere bo sa itšetleheng ka insulin bo tletse mathata a joalo:
- arthropathy - bohloko bo kopanetsoeng, ho fokotsa ho tsamaea ha bona;
- polyneuropathy - paresis, ho holofala, polyneuritis;
- micro-macroangiopathy - atherosclerosis, thrombosis, fragility ea methapo ea mali;
- ho se tsotelle - glomerulosclerosis, ho se hlole ho e-ba le moea;
- ho senyeha ha maikutlo - ho tepella maikutlo, tahi ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng;
- ophthalmopathy - kankere, tšenyo ea retina;
- lefu la lefu la tsoekere - liluru tse maotong, sekoti.