Lefu la kokoana-hloko, e leng moemeli oa causative oa khoho, le bakela motho boloetse bo bong bo sa thabiseng, shingles kapa herpes. Pathology e boetse e tsamaisana le likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo, empa ha li ngata hakaalo joaloka khōhō ea khōhō. Tabeng ena, ho na le mamello e mpe le ho baka mathata a mangata a kang herpes zoster - matšoao le phekolo ho batho ba baholo ba itšetlehile ka pele ho boemo ba 'mele oa' mele le 'mele ka kakaretso, ho ba teng ha mafu a sa foleng le makhetlo a ho khutlela ha bona.
Matšoao le metheo ea phekolo ea herpes zoster
Nako ea pele ea lefu lena le hlalositsoeng e tsamaisana le matšoao a sa hloekeng a hlalositsoeng:
- ho phahama ha mocheso oa 'mele ho ea ho tse ling tsa marang-rang;
- malaise;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- hlooho;
- mokhathala;
- ho tsuba .
Hape matsatsing a pele a 1-3, herpes zoster e baka bohloko, ho hlohlona, ho chesa likutu tsa methapo ea metsi, moo ho tla hlaha likhahla hamorao.
Ka mor'a lihora tse 24-72, lipontšo tsa litšebeletso li eketseha 'me li fetoha ho feta tse ling:
- mocheso ke likhato tse 38-39;
- mathata a lefu lena;
- ho nyefoloha ho matla;
- ho ba le botsoa le hlooho e bohale;
- ponahalo ea matheba a palesa e pinki le bophara ba limilimithara tse 2-5 ho pholletsa le makala a methapo;
- ho eketseha le ho hlomoha ha lymph nodes.
Ka mor'a matsatsi a 1-2, li-rashes li nka mofuta oa libululoana tse tletseng metsi a se nang 'mala. Ha nako e ntse e ea, ba ile ba theha likotoana tse oelang ka mor'a libeke tse 3-4.
E le molao, mocheso o tloaelehile ka phetoho ea lebelo ho ea ka foromo ea bubble. Hammoho le ho fela ha mocheso, matšoao a ho noa ha 'mele a boetse a nyamela.
Kalafo ea herpes zoster e na le phekolo ea matšoao le ea motheo. Ea pele e reretsoe ho fokotsa boemo ba mokuli, mofuta oa bobeli o reretsoe ho loantša moemeli oa lefu la boloetse.
Na kapele herpes zoster kalafo e ka etsahala?
Nako e fokolang ea ho lahleheloa ho feletseng ha matšoao a ho tlosoa ha lumbar ke matsatsi a 15. Empa, ka molao, phekolo e nka hoo e ka bang khoeli e le 'ngoe.
Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore, esita le kamora ho folisoa ha herpes zoster, lefu la bohloko le methapo e atisa ho lula nako e telele haholo, ho fihlela lilemo tse 'maloa. Tlhaloso ena e bitsoa neuralgia ea morao-rao.
Ho phekola matšoao a herpes zoster
Ho fokotsa boemo boo ho thusa meriana e joalo:
1. Li-anti-inflammatory non-steroidal mahlahana a nang le liketso tsa analgesic:
- Nimesil;
- Meloksikam;
- Nimulid;
- Ketanov;
- Naproxen;
- Ketorolac;
- Ibuprofen.
2. Antihistamine (ho tsosoa):
- Zodak;
- Suprastin;
- Diazoline;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Tavegil.
3. Ho itšehla thajana le ho tšoaetsanoa, ho imeloa kelellong :
- ho nkoa ha valerian
- Adaptol;
- Févarine;
- Afobazol;
- Nerustrin.
4. Bahlahlobi ba li-intravascular coagulation le mafu a microvascular:
- Courantil;
- Parsedil;
- Dipyridamole;
- Persantine.
5. Anticonvulsants:
- Pregabalin;
- Gabapentin.
6. Lisebelisuoa tsa thibelo ea lefu la meriana:
- Aspirin;
- Diakarb;
- Acetazolamide.
Kalafo ea lehae ea li-rashes le meriana e joalo e etsoa:
- Solcoseryl;
- botala bo khanyang;
- Acyclovir.
Ho eketsoa ha tšoaetso ea baktheria le ho matlafala ha mekhoa ea ho ruruha ho hloka hore ho behoe lithibela-mafu tse pharaletseng, mohlala:
- Rondomycin;
- Tetracycline;
- Azithromycin;
- Metacycline;
- Gentamicin;
- Erythromycin.
Haeba ho na le tahi e tebileng, litlharollo tse etsoang ka methapo ea tšoaetso li etsoa:
- tsoekere;
- Moriri-Locke;
- sodium chlorate.
Kalafo ea motheo ea herpes zoster ho batho ba baholo
Phekolo e ka sehloohong e reretsoe ho loantša motsoako oa causative oa lefu lena. Ho etsa sena, ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko:
- human immunoglobulin;
- Acyclovir;
- Mathata;
- Famciclovir;
- Valaciclovir;
- Famvir.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore phekolo ea meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko e sebetsa hantle matsatsing a mararo a pele ho tloha ha ho qala ho kula.