Fever le malaise li tsamaea le mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang. Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa ho tseba ka nako eo enterovirus e kene ka eona 'meleng - matšoao a sehlopha sena sa mafu a hlakileng a totobetse haholo, kahoo lefu lena le fumanoa habonolo. Phekolo ea tšoaetso qalong ea tsoelo-pele ea eona e tla thusa ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea mathata a mangata a kokoana-hloko ea mala, ho akarelletsa le mathata a matla a tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha.
Matšoao a pele a enterovirus ho batho ba baholo
Lelapa le hlalositsoeng la likokoana-hloko le na le tse fetang 100 tse kotsi ho serotypes ea batho. Li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 4:
- Li-virus tsa ECHO;
- poliovirus;
- Li-virus tsa Coxsackie (A le B);
- enteroviruses ea mofuta oa 68-71.
Lipontšo tsa kliniki tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng le likokoana-hloko li fapane, empa ho na le matšoao a tloaelehileng a hlahang hang-hang tšimong ea tšoaetso:
- feberu le feberu;
- mathata a lefu lena;
- matšoao a catarrhal (nose nose, khohlela);
- letlalo le letlalo le letlalo le hlahang.
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho batho ba nang le ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea boitšireletso ea' mele, hangata li-enteroviruses li ka 'na tsa e-ba matla. Liketsahalo tse thathamisitsoeng li fumaneha ho batho ba nang le tšireletso ea 'mele e fokolang, maloetse a mangata a sa foleng, mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ea tlhaho ea mafu.
Ha ho se na phekolo, likarolo tsa tšoaetso ena li eketseha 'me li fetoha haholoanyane.
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa enterovirus ho batho ba baholo
Lipontšo tsa mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse tsoang lihlopheng tse 4 li fapane haholo. Ha li itšetlehe feela ka boemo ba sesole sa 'mele, empa hape se itšetlehile ka botsofali, maloetse a sa foleng le tsela ea bophelo ba motho.
Matšoao a maholo a enteroviruses sehlopheng sa Coxsackie le ECHO:
- sephahla sa pharyngitis;
- 'metso oa' metso;
- Feberu ea matsatsi a 3 kapa mocheso oa 'meleng oa' mele (hangata);
- li-rash (polymorphic exanthema) letlalong, liatla le maoto, liphatsa tsa mokokotlo;
- khohlela e omeletseng e sa tloaelehang;
- bofubelu le ho halefa ha methapo;
- bohloko bo boholo mesifa, thorax le mpa (myalgia);
- khohlo e otlolohileng le khohlano ea nasal;
- tšoaetso e tšoaetsanoang;
- ho kula ha lijo;
- letšollo;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo le botenya;
- ho hlatsa;
- ho thibela mala.
- uveitis.
Mefuta ea poliovirus le mefuta ea enterovirus 68-71 e baka matšoao a matla le mafu a kotsi:
- hepatitis;
- pericarditis;
- serous meningitis;
- polyradiculoneuritis;
- ho holofala ho matla;
- myocarditis;
- ho senya liphio le litšoelesa tsa adrenal;
- ho se tsotelle;
- leure la sebete sa sefahleho;
- Matšoao a kang lefu la phofo ea lefuba;
- mafu a sa foleng.
Maemo ana kaofela a kotsi haholo bophelong ba bakuli, ka hona likontšo tse fokolang ka ho fetisisa tsa liphello tsa ts'oaetso ea kokoana-hloko - lebaka la hore hang-hang u ee tleliniking.
Matšoao a meningitis le mathata a mang a enterovirus
Haeba mafu a joalo a kang lefu la hepatitis, myocarditis, neuritis le matšoao a mang a tsoelo-pele ea tšoaetso a fumanoa habonolo ka lebaka la tleliniki e boletsoeng (bohloko bo sebetsang sebeteng, pelo, methapo ea methapo, liphio), joale hangata mathata a ho lemoha serous meningitis. Hangata matšoao a lona a bakiloe ke enterovirus ea mofuta oa 71, hobane ka maleng mofuta ona oa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic o potlakela ho kenella maling le lintlheng tsa boko.
Matšoao a tloaelehileng a meningitis:
- feberu e matla;
- hlooho;
- photophobia;
- ho hloka mamello molumo o lerata le lerata;
- bohloko bo eketsehileng ha a leka ho phahamisa leoto le otlolohileng, a robala ka morao;
- ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hatella lesoba la hae phatleng;
- ho tepella;
- lethargy le ho se thahaselle;
- ho se sebetse ha mesifa ea oculomotor;
- nystagmus ;
- ho hloka kutloisiso;
- ho kheloha ka boomo ka maoto ka mangole le mahlahahlaha a nang le khatello e nyenyane holim'a pubis (letšoao la Brudzinsky).