Matlapa a Aspirin ke nako e tloaelehileng le e tloaelehileng ea antipyretic le analgesic. Empa thepa ea acetylsalicylic acid e etsa liphetoho tse itseng mofuteng oa mali e ka fetoha boemo bo kotsi. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea asthma ea bronchial - aspirin asthma - kajeno ke hoo e ka bang karolo ea 40% ea mafu a bronchial a hlasetsoeng ke ho felloa ke matla.
Asprinovaja e le pherese ea bronchial
Ho fapana le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea liphello, ho hlaha ha aspirin ho na le sebopeho se fapaneng. Ha e amana le tlhahiso ea li-histamine, empa e tsosoa ke liphetoho tsa lefu la leukocyte le liplatelete. Liphetoho tse joalo li bakela feela acetylsalicylic acid, empa le lihlahisoa tse nang le salicylates tse phahameng haholo. Lithethefatsi tse latelang li ka boela tsa fetoha "litlokotsi" tsa lefu la aspirin:
- piroxicam;
- ibuprofen;
- ketoprofen;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- tolmetine.
Ka linako tse ling lefu lena le ka ba le tšobotsi ea lefutso. Ka hona, beng ka bona ba bakuli ba nang le lefu la aspin ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi ka ho noa meriana e ka holimo. Habohlokoa le ho feta, lefu lena le etselitsoe basali ba lilemo li 30 ho isa ho tse 50.
Matšoao a Aspirin Asthma
Ho fapana le pululo ea bronchial e bakoang ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho hlasela habonolo le ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ea histamine, aspirin e entsoeng ke lefu la astmma e boima haholo. Ha ba se ba ithutile matšoao a mangata a matšoafo, lingaka li e khethile hore e be moraro oa Fernand-Vidal, kaha lipontšo tse latelang tsa lefu lena li nkoa e le tse ka sehloohong:
- rhinosinusitis;
- phefumoloho e fokolang, ho ferekana;
- phetoho e matla ho lithethefatsi tse seng tsa steroidal tse khahlanong le ho ruruha.
Haeba lefu la aspirin le iponahatsa ka mefuta e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli (ha ho na matšoao a triad), e bitsoa asthmatic triad.
Ho qala ha lefu lena ho ka 'na ha tšoana le nko, empa nako ea eona e ka feta haholo nako ea serame se tloaelehileng. Empa matšoao a aspirin a bolaeang lefu la asthma ka nako e thata:
- bofubelu ba sefahleho;
- tlhaselo ea ho tsieleha;
- ho khohlela;
- rhinitis;
- bofubelu le ho ruruha ha mahlo a mahlo;
- angioedema ;
- ho eketsa mocheso;
- mahlaba a mpa;
- Mathata a ho ba le litho tsa malapa (letšollo, ho nyefoloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa).
Phekolo ea lefu la aspirin
Ha ho phekoloa lefu la aspirin le hlabang, joaloka ho phekola mafu leha e le afe, ke habohlokoa hore u qobe lintho tse mabifi tse bakang ho tšoaroa ke mafu. Ka lebaka leo, thibelo ea lithethefatsi tsohle tse khahlanong le ho ruruha ha li-steroid, hammoho le hemicosuccinate hydrocortisone. Paracetamol e le sethoathoa sa masapo a aspirin se lokela ho nkoa ka tlhokomelo e feteletseng. E 'ngoe ea linako tsa bohlokoa kalafo ea lefu lena ke khalemelo ea phepo. Ho ja lijo tsa aspirin ho lokela ho qoba ho sebelisa lijo tse latelang:
- litholoana, meroho le linate, tse nang le salicylate tse ngata (litholoana tsohle tsa citrus, liapole, morara, tse tala, plums, diperekisi, fragole, currants tse ntšo, li-blackberries, mahapu, likomkomere,
tamati, pelepele, artichokes, lialmonde); - lijo tse nang le makoti;
- lisebelisoa tsa boroso;
- biri;
- lihlahisoa tse nang le dae e mosehla E102.
E le hore ho felisoe matšoao a lefu la aspirin, ho sebelisoa li-inhalants. Ha e le hantle ke glucocorticosteroids. Ba, ka mokhoa oa marotholi, ba sebelisetsoa ho phekola rhinitis. Haholo haholo maemong a lefu lena, glucocorticosteroids e laeloa bakeng sa phekolo ea tsamaiso.