Li-mae a bomme ke li-female tse nyenyane tse kopanetsoeng ho kopanela liphate tse etsang li-hormone le li-hormone tsa thobalano (progesterone le estrogen). Li ka hlaseloa habonolo ho thehoa ha lihlahala - li-volumetric neoplasms liphatseng tsa mahe a phetseng, maemong a mangata a na le bonyane.
Matšoao a mathoasong a neoplasme ke bohloko, bothata ba ho ntša metsi, ho phahamisa mpa, fossilization. Qetellong, boemo ba bophelo bo mpefala, mocheso o phahama, ho ruruha ha mala le ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele ho etsahala.
Kemiso ea lihlahala tsa mae a bomme
Lithethefatsi ho basali ba bangata, tse entsoeng ke lisele tsena kapa tse ling, li fumana lebitso le le leng.
Likokoana-hloko tsa epithelial
Li-tumors tse joalo li thehoa ho tloha epithelium ea ovary:
1. Matšoao a serous a koahetsoe ke epithelium ea cylindrical le cubic, lisele tse bolokang protheine. Ho etsa li-cysts, lihlahisoa tsa mahlaseli a 'mele li arotsoe ka benign (serous adenocystoma ntle le polymorphism, mitotic activity) le malignant (serous cystic adenocarcinoma, eo nuclei e nang le matla a tlhaho, polymorphism e hlalosoa).
2. Neoplasm e ntle , e etsang li-cysts, epithelium eo ho eona ho kenyelletsoang li-mucus. Khetholla li-mucinous:
- ho hlasela ;
- cystic adenocarcinoma ;
- hlahala ea mokokotlo oa mahlaseli;
- li-cystadenoma (li-cell-non-polymorphic cells);
- cystic adenocarcinoma .
3. Matšoao a ho qetela a na le litekanyo tse kholo, o etsa boima ba litšoelesa tsa sephiri tse fokolang tsa mofuta oa tlhaho.
4. Sefuba sa Brenner ke pokello ea lisele tse nang le lisele tse koahetsoeng ke stroma ea fibrotic.
5. Kankere ea Ovarian .
Likokoana-hloko tsa majoe a omang
Malignant :
- sehlahala sa granulose- cell se thehoa ho tswa ho mesenchyme ea ovary cortex (ho tloha liseleng tsa stem), e ka senya estrogens;
- granular cell carcinoma (e bobebe le e kotsi maemong a tlase) hlahala ea mahe a bomme e hlaha ka pele ho nako le morao-ho ea khoeling, nako ea ho ikhula khoeli, ho tsoa mali;
- lisele tse entsoeng ke lisele tsa Sertoli-Leydig .
Benign :
- fibroma ;
- tekoma ke mofuta o nang le bothata bo bobe bo bolokang li-estrogens 'me bo na le metsoako ea lisele tse telele tse nang le mafura;
- androblastoma e thehoa ho tswa ho mesenchyme, e khona ho secrete androgens. E hlaha ka mokhoa oa ho otlolla sefuba, sebete, hirsutism, li-rashes sefahlehong, ho sisinyeha ha moriri, ho hanyetsa li-clitoris.
Ho ruruha ha germinogenic ea mae a bomme
1. Dysherminoma - mofuta oa hlahala e amang basali ho fihlela ho ba lilemo li 30, o tlosoa ka katleho.
2. Teratoma e thehoa ho tloha lisele tsa likokoana-hloko, ho tlosoa opereishene ho latela chemotherapy:
4. Choriocarcinoma e ama placenta nakong ea bokhachane.
5. Ho ruruha ha sinus e sa feleng ho ama mae a bomme ha a le monyenyane.
Mekhoa ea phekolo ea mekhoa e bakoang ke lithethefatsi
Ho hlahloba li-neoplasms tsa mae a bomme, li-ultrasound, tlhahlobo ea mali, CT, biopsy, PET le ho senya le isotope, laparoscopy e sebelisoa. E le hore ho sebetsanoe ka katleho le thuto ea batho ba sa nang le kankere, ho kenngoa ho kenella ho sebelisetsoa ho buuoa, nakong eo ka eona lesea le etsoang ka lehlakoreng le leng kapa ka ho feletseng.