Tharollo e nang le letsoai le nang le letsoai

Hase kamehla ho hlokahalang ho sebelisa mekhoa e theko e boima kapa meriana ho phekola maloetse leha e le afe. Ka nako e 'ngoe ntoeng e khahlanong le lefu lena e tlisa thuso ea lintho tse tloaelehileng tse ka fumanoang lehaeng leha e le lefe.

Tharollo ee ea letsoai ea hypertonic ke eng?

Tharollo ea hypertonic ea table ea letsoai ke, ha e le hantle, metsi, e lokisitsoeng ka letsoai le itseng. Hypertensive ke tharollo e nang le khatello e eketsehileng ea motsoako le khatello ea osmotic mabapi le intracellular. Ka tharollo ena, mahloriso a letsoai a ka fihla ho 10%. Ha u sebelisa tharollo e joalo, ho ikhethang ha metsi a entracellular ho hlaha sebakeng sa tšebeliso. Ntle le saline ea hypertonic ho na le:

• isotonic (tharollo ena e khetholloa ke ho lekana ha khatello ea osmotic le intracellular);
• hypotonic (ke gore le nang le mahlaseli a ka tlaase).

Ke lokela ho sebelisa tharollo neng?

Joaloka phekolo, tharollo ea letsoai ea hypertonic, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa palo e kholo ea maloetse, ka ntle le ka hare. Mokhoa ona oa phekolo o thusa ho felisa mathata a kopane, o sebelisoa ha:

• matšoao;
• ho otloloha ;
• maqeba a bulehileng le a tukang;
• likotsi;
• ho ruruha ha mekhoa ea nasopharynx;
• mafu a litho tsa ka hare.

Hape ho boetse ho na le mehlala moo tšebeliso ea saline e thusitseng ho tlosa li-neoplasms tse kotsi le tse bohloko.

Joang ho lokisetsa tharollo ea letsoai ea hypertonic?

Lokisetsa tharollo ea letsoai ea hypertonic e bonolo haholo. E le ho e fumana, u lokela ho:

1. Nka litara e le 1 ea metsi a phehiloeng a bonolo. U ka boela ua sebelisa metsi a silafalitsoeng kapa a thawed.
2. Pholisa ka metsing ana tse 90 tsa letsoai.
3. Hlohlelletsa e tlameha ho ba ka hloko haholo, ho fihlela likristale tsa letsoai li qhibiliha ka ho feletseng. Haeba ho le thata, o ka futhumatsa metsi - sena se tla thusa ho potlakisa tshebetso.
4. Ka lebaka leo, re fumana tharollo ea 9% ea sodium ea chloride ea hypertonic.

Ho itšetlehile ka lefu lena le phello e lakatsehang, mahloriso a letsoai a ka fetoloa. Ka mohlala:

• le mafu a molaleng (mohoete, serame, joalo-joalo), tekanyo ea letsoai e fokotseha ho fihlela ho 2 grams ka 100 ml ya metsi;
• Tharollo ea 8% e loketse phekolo ea rhinitis ;
• Bakeng sa enema ea ho hloekisa, tharollo ka mahloriso a 5% a ka lokisoa.

U ka sebelisa tharollo ea hypertonic joang?

Tšebeliso ea tharollo ea hypertonic e atisa ho hlaha ka mekhabiso ea masela kapa liphahlo. Bakeng sa litokisetso tsa bona, nako le nako ha ho hlokahala tharollo e ncha:

1. Ho eona, ka metsotsoana, ho khaola khase e kenngoa, ho kenngoe ka likhapha tse 8-9. U ka boela ua sebelisa lithaole tsa khale kapa flannel.
2. Joale lesela le phunyeletsoa e le hore metsi a se ke a phalla 'me a sebelisoa sebakeng se bohloko. Ka holim'a eona ho na le lesela la boea bo hloekileng.
3. Ho lokisa ts'ebetso ena ho ka khoneha ka thuso ea pente ea mahlakoreng, lebanta kapa sekhahla se loketseng sa lisele. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho apara sena ho na le phello ea phekolo feela tlas'a boemo ba moea ho phalla. Ka lebaka leo, tšebeliso ea polyethylene kapa thepa e 'ngoe e sa keneng ka metsi e kentsoe ka ho feletseng.

Mathata a joalo a entsoe bosiu ho fihlela a hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng, e leng teng ka letsatsi la 7-10. Empa ka mafu a rarahaneng nako ena e ka eketseha.

Hona joale o tseba ho etsa tharollo ea letsoai la hypertonic lapeng, empa hopola melao e 'maloa:

1. Bakeng sa tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ke tharollo e ncha feela e hlokahalang, kahoo u se ke ua e lokisetsa bokamoso.
2. Tharollo e lokela ho ba e chesang haholo.
3. Le mafu a nasopharynx, tharollo e ka sebelisoa ka bobeli bakeng sa ho hlatsoa (ho hlatsoa) le ho apara.
4. Ho apara ho sebelisoa feela ho tloha lisebelisoa tsa moea.
5. Ha ho sebelisoa ho apara mafu a litho tsa ka hare, e sebelisoa ho tsoa ka ntle ho sebaka sa setho sena. Le mafu a tšoaetsanoang, lebanta le teng ka morao.
6. Kamora ho sebelisoa, lesela le hlatsoitsoe hantle metsing.