Qetella smear holim'a limela e lokela ho ba ngaka ea ho ea teng, empa tlhahisoleseding e meng e ka fumanoa ka bolokolohi pele e kenngoa.
Ke eng e ka bolellang smear limela?
A re hlahlobeng ka ho qaqileng hore na liphello tsa litlhahlobo li ka ba life le hore na sena se bolela'ng.
Lipalesa tse sa tsoaneng tse smear
E etsahala maemong a joalo:
- tšimoloho kapa qetello ea nako ea ho ea khoeling;
- nako ea nako;
- ho ba teng ha maloetse a mangata;
- ho fokola ha mae a bomme;
- tšimoloho ea bocha ba banana.
Ho fumana hore na lebaka le tobileng la ho ba teng ha limela tse tsoakiloeng ke smear ke eng, ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe palo ea leukocyte le ho khanna lithuto tse eketsehileng.
Lipalesa tsa limela ka smear
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lithupa:
- Morphotype ea lactobacilli (Dederlein lithupa).
- Lithupa tse nyane.
Lihlopha tse ngata tsa mofuta oa pele limela ke pontšo e tloaelehileng ea sebōpeho se phetseng hantle. Tabeng ena, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse masoeu li hlokomeloa tšimong ea pono kapa palo ea tsona ha e felle likarolo tse leshome ka lisenthimithara tse lekanang.
Ho ba teng ha lithupa tse nyenyane ho bontša lefu le kang gardnerellez kapa botšehali ba dysbiosis.
Lithotobacillary limela
Lactobacilli ke karolo e tloaelehileng ea microflora e phetseng hantle. Ha ho hlahlojoa tlhahlobo eo, ho hlokahala hore u ele hloko ma-leukocytes le li-erythrocyte, hammoho le karolelano ea tsona le boholo ba lactobacilli.
Li-coccobacillary limela
Phello ena hangata e kopantsoe le ho eketsa dikahare tsa leukocytes mme hoo e batlang e le ho se be teng ha Dederlein ka ho feletseng. Phallo ea motsoako e na le mohaho o motenya o nang le monko o monate. Li-coccobacillary li hlaha liketsahalong tse peli:
- Baktheria vaginosis.
- Maloetse a mangata.
Hangata lisosa tsena li amahanngoa 'me li hloka phekolo e khethehileng, ka linako tse ling ka tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu.
Ho se na limela ka har'a smear
Phello ea lipatlisiso tsa mofuta ona ha e fumanehe hangata 'me e ka bolela hore' mele o phekoloe ka lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria nako e telele ka tekanyo e kholo pele o nka smear. Sena se lebisa pheletsong ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa limela, haholo-holo lactobacilli, e tla tlameha ho tsosolosoa tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka.
Smear bakeng sa pathogenic intestinal flora
Mofuta ona oa tlhahlobo o nkoa ho tsoa ka botšehali, kapa ho tloha ho rectum. Ka lebaka la kamano e haufi ea mala le litho tsa botona tsa basali, hammoho le kamano ea bona e haufi, likokoana-hloko li ka ata ka potlako ho tloha ka botšehaling ho isa leboteng la malapa le ka tsela e fapaneng.
Melao ea ho beha smear limela:
- Qoba ho kopanela liphate matsatsi a mabeli pele o nka smear.
- U se ke ua itlhatsoa.
- U se ke ua etsa lipontšo.
- U se ke ua sebelisa lipilisi tsa botšehali, likerese le lisebelisoa.
- Lihora tse 3 pele u nka smear, khaotsa ho ea ntloaneng.
- Ho hlatsoa pele ho hlahisa tlhahlobo ho hlokahala feela ka metsi a futhumetseng, ntle le mokhoa oa bohloeki.
- U se ke ua nka smear ka kotloloho nakong ea nako ea ho ea khoeling, empa le qalong le qetellong ea nako ea ho ea khoeling.
Haeba swab e nkoa ho tswa ho nasopharynx, melao e latelang:
- u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa metsi;
- U se ke ua qhaqha meno kapa ua hlakola molomo oa hau.
Ke eng e etsang hore limela li be le limela:
- nomoro le mahloriso a lisele tse khubelu tsa mali;
- ho ba teng le ho tsepamisa mohopolo oa lekocyte;
- ho hlophisoa ha likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko;
- boteng le palo ea lactobacilli;
- ho ba teng ha palo e tloaelehileng ea melamu le libaktheria tsa coccal;
- ho ba teng ha mafu kapa likokoana-hloko;
- kotsi ea ho nts'etsopele ea maloetse a sa tsoaneng.