Ho fana ka tlhatlhobo ea tlhahlobo ea mali ka nako e hlokolosi ho ne ho hlokahala le hoja nako e le ngoe ho bohle. Esita le lithutong tsa likolo tsa thuto ea baeloji le li-anatomy, hoa tsebahala hore mali a na le likarolo tse fapaneng tse fapaneng. Liphello tsa lipatlisiso ke tekanyo ea litekanyetso tsa lisebelisoa tsena, tse ka bonang boemo bo botle ba bophelo bo botle kapa boteng ba likokoana-hloko tse ling 'meleng.
Li-lymphocyte ke tsona tse "bontšang" ka ho fetisisa. Palo ea lymphocyte e ka bua haholo ka boemo ba bophelo bo botle. Lekocyte e fokotsehileng - pontšo ea lymphopenia, e eketsehile lymphocytes (e 'ngoe ea leukocyte) - lymphocytosis. Mabaka ana a ka 'na a fapana. Tsela ea ho hlalosa liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea mali le hore na litokomane tsee kapa tse ling li bolela'ng, a re buang ka eona sehloohong se latelang.
Haeba li-lymphocytes tse maling li eketseha
Lymphocyte ke lisele tsa 'mele tse nang le boikarabelo ba ho itšireletsa mafung. Ke li-lymphocyte tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho khetholla lihlopha tsa linaheng tse ling le ho hlahisa lithibela-mafu tse sireletsang 'mele ho tsoa ho tšoaetso le liphello tse mpe tsa lisele tsa kokoana-hloko.
Haeba li-lymphocyte tse maling li eketseha, ho bolela hore 'mele o loana le mofuta o itseng oa tšoaetso. Lymphocytosis e ka boela ea fana ka bopaki ka li-ARVI tse tloaelehileng le ka mafu a tebileng joaloka mononucleosis kapa lefuba. Ke ka lebaka leo, e le ho etsa hore lefu lena le hlake, liphello tsa liteko li lokela ho fetisetsoa ho setsebi se tla fana ka tlhokomelo e hlokahalang.
Mabaka a etsang hore ho hlahlojoe lymphocyte ea mali e eketsehe, ho ka ba le ho hongata haholo:
- Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, a kang typhus, ho khohlela, khohopox , lefu la sebete le tse ling, a etsa hore lymphocyte e sebetse haholoanyane.
- Eketsa boemo ba lymphocyte maling le mafu a tsamaiso ea endocrine.
- Mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa ka linako tse ling e ka boela ea khethoa ke lintho tse phahameng tsa lymphocyte 'meleng.
- Li-lymphocyte tse phahameng maling - joale 'mele o leka ho hlaphoheloa ho tsoa maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka matla. Lymphocytosis tabeng ena e tloaelehile.
Ka linako tse ling li-lymphocyte tse ngata maling li ka ba le liphello tsa khatello ea maikutlo e sa tsoa feta. Ho imeloa kelellong ho ama phello ea kelello 'meleng' meleng. Ka mohlala, ka mor'a hore litho tse ling li tlosoe, li-lymphocyte li ka hlahisoa ka matla ho feta tloaelo.
Li-lymphocyte li ka boela tsa eketseha ka mabaka a mang, ho hlakisa hore na ho hlokahala hore u ikopanye le setsebi 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, u hlahlobe lintlha tse eketsehileng, u hlahlobe ka botlalo.
Lymphocyte e phahameng e baloa maling e bontša eng?
Tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng eu lumella ho fumana setšoantšo se feletseng ka boemo ba 'mele. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likarolo e ka ba matsoao a maloetse a mangata. Ho ba le bonyane maikutlo a tloaelehileng a hore na liteko li bontša eng, o hloka ho tseba tlhaloso ea likarolo tsa likarolo tsa mali.
Ka mohlala, motsoako ona: lymphocytes li eketseha, 'me li-neutrophils li theoleloa. Ena ke motsoako o kotsi o bontšang mokhoa oa ho ruruha 'meleng. Lebaka la ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha e ka ba leha e le efe, 'me liteko tse eketsehileng li tla thusa ho e lekanya. Mabaka a ho fokotseha ha li-neutrophils e ka ba tse 'maloa:
- tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko;
- mefuta e sa hlokomoloheng ea mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea ho ruruha;
- liphello tsa phekolo ea mahlaseli;
- litla-morao tsa meriana e matla, lithibela-mafu.
Kaha li-lymphocyte tse phahameng li fokotsoe ke li-neutrophils, ho molemo ho etela ngaka hang-hang.
Kgetho e 'ngoe: li-neutrophils tse arohaneng li theoleloa,' me li-lymphocyte li eketseha. Kopano ena e ka bua ka ntoa ea 'mele le ho fola ha eona ka mor'a lefu ( ARVI , serame). Likhohlopo tsohle li tla khutlela boemong bo tloaelehileng ka bobona ka mor'a hore li hlaphoheloe ka botlalo