Leihlo la motho le sebetsa ka tsela e tšoanang le lense. Ho fetisoa le ho qhibiliha ha mahlaseli a khanyang ho etsoang ke lense, e nang le ponahalo e phahameng le e tsitsitseng, e leng se tiisang pono e hlakileng. E teng pakeng tsa 'mele oa vitreous le iris, ka hare ho leihlo la mahlo.
Tlhaloso ea lens kapa, joalokaha ba re ka bongaka, cataract e khetholloa ke ho senyeha ha ho hlaka. Ka lebaka la sena, ho fetisa matla hoa fokotseha, 'me ho na le mahlaseli a mangata haholo a kenang ka leihlo, ka ho latellana, ka mokhoa o itseng kapa o lahlehileng ka ho feletseng.
Lisosa tsa ho khanya ha lens tsa leihlo
Ho na le li-cataract tse tsoaloang le tse fumanoeng.
Mofuta oa pele oa lefu o hlaha maemong a joalo:
- lefa la patholo;
- tšoaetso ea lesea nakong ea tsoelo-pele ea intrauterine;
- tšebeliso ea lino tse tahang, lithethefatsi, lihlahisoa tsa koae
- chefo e chefo nakong ea bokhachane;
- lefa la pele.
Mofuthu oa mofuta ona o hlahella ka mabaka a latelang:
- ho tsieleha ha mahlo;
- liphetoho tse amanang le lilemo ka 'mele;
- mesebetsi ho litho tsa pono;
- ho nka meriana e itseng;
- ho ba le maqhubu a matla a motlakase;
- mathata a lefu la tsoekere;
- lefu la khatello ea mali;
- mahlaseli a ionang, maqhubu a feteletseng;
- maloetse a mafura.
Boemo ba matšoao a lens opacity
Ho phaella ho matšoao a ka sehloohong ka mokhoa oa phetoho ka 'mala oa morutoana (tlhaloso, ho fumanoa ha mohloa o mosoeu), lits'ebetso tse latelang tsa lits'oaetso li hlokomeloa:
- ho senyeha ha photosensitivity;
- pono e 'meli mahlong ;
- lithako tse ngata tsa lintho;
- ho phatloha mabala, li-streaks, matheba;
- mathata ho bala, ho sebetsa le lintho tse nyane;
- ho fosahetse, pono e fokolang.
Phekolo ea meriana ea lens ea leihlong
Tsela feela e sebetsang ea phekolo ea cataract ke ho kenella ha li-microsurgical - phacoemulsification. Ntho ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ke ho tlosa karolo e senyehileng ea lense ebe e e beha ka lense ea intraocular.
Maemong a qalang a lefu lena kapa ho ba teng ho hanyetsanang le mekhoa ea ho buoa, ho phekoloa ka mahlaseli ka marotholi hoa khoneha:
- Vitafakol;
- Quinax ;
- marotholi a Smirnov;
- Vitayodourol;
- Hangata-Katachrom.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore phekolo ea lithethefatsi e fokotsa nts'etsopele ea mafu, empa ha e tlatse ho felisoa ha eona.
Kalafo ea ho khanya ha lense ea leihlo ka litlhare tsa batho
Mekhoa e sa tloaelehang ea liketso e tšoana le marotholi a mahlo - a thusa ho fokotsa tekanyo ea katleho ea cataract, empa u se phekole. Ka mohlala, mahe a linotši a ratoa haholo.
Kemiso ea marotholi ka leihlong ho tloha ho lemala
Lijo:
- May mahe (lipalesa) - 0,5 tsp.
- metsi a silafalitsoeng - 2 tsp.
Litokisetso le tšebeliso
Kopanya metsoako ho fihlela mahe a linotsi a qhibiliha ka ho feletseng. Pata 1 lerotholi la tharollo ka leihlo le leng le le leng ka makhetlo a 2-5 ka letsatsi. Butle-butle eketsa khohlano ea lithethefatsi, e e tlise ho karolelano ea 1: 1.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore marotholi a lokiselitsoeng a ka bolokoa lihora tse fetang 72 ka sehatsetsing.