Meriana, e tsejoang e le li-nootropic, e susumelletsa mosebetsi oa kelello ka tsela ea tlhaho. Ka ho susumetsa likamano tsa amino acid, li thusa ho tsosolosa lisele tsa methapo e senyehileng le ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea metsolico ea cerebral cortex. Tsena tsohle - hoo e batlang e se na litla-morao. Re u lokiselitse lenane la moloko o mocha oa lithethefatsi tsa nootropic le meriana e 'nileng ea sebelisoa nako e telele, empa ha ea lahleheloa ke melemo ea eona ho fihlela letsatsing lena.
Lethathamo la li-nootropic tse ratoang le lihlopha tsa bona
Lithethefatsi tsa nootropic li ile tsa qala ho sebelisoa ka mafolofolo meriana feela lilemong tsa bo-70. 'Me le hoja lithethefatsi tsa pele tsa mofuta ona, Piracetam, li fumanoe hape ka 1962, pele nako ea bo-rasaense e sa kotsing ea ho e sebelisa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ho etsa lipatlisiso. Liphello tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense li makatse sechaba. Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa nootropic bakeng sa boko bo tšepisa katleho e joalo:
- e khahlanong le asthenic, phello ea ho hloka thahasello le ho tepella maikutlong;
- ho senya;
- bonolo psychostimulation - ho ntlafatsa mehopolo, ho ntlafatsa mesebetsi ea kelello, ho hopola, mekhoa ea ho nahana;
- lefu la antiepileptic le antiparkinsonian;
- ntlafatsa thuto, puo, tlhokomeliso - seo ho thoeng ke nootropic effect;
- ho felisa mathata a ikemetseng ka lebaka la ho tloaeleha ha mali ho potoloha ha boko;
- ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba batho ba itekanetseng.
Kalafo e nang le lithethefatsi tsa nootropic e na le lipelaelo tse fokolang - ke ho hlōleha ha renal le mefuta e meng ea phekolo. Sebelisa chelete ena ho batho ba baholo, le masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa.
Nakong ea bokhachane le lactation ke ho lakatsehang ho thibela phekolo ka nootropics.
Ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa lithethefatsi tsena tse fapaneng haholo le tlhaho:
- Meriana e potlakisang ts'ebetso ea metsoallo methapong ea methapo (Aminalon, Phenibut, Pyracetam le ba bang).
- Meriana e amang lijana, tseo ho thoeng ke tsona. Vasotropic ( Vinpocetine , Cinnarizine).
- Litokisetso tse hlasimollang cortex, ho ntlafatsa mohopolo le tlhokomelo (Galantamine, Amiridin, Kholin).
Meriana e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea nootropic
Lithethefatsi tse atlehang ka ho fetisisa tsa nootropic li ka kenngoa lenaneong, le nang le baemeli ba sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tse bakang mekhoa ea metsoallo lisele tsa cerebral cortex. Tsena li kenyelletsa litokisetso tsa likarolo tsena:
- li-derivatives tsa pyrrolidone, ratsetamy ( Piracetam , Phenylpyrazetam);
- li-derivatives tsa GABA, e leng gamma-aminobutyric acid (Pikamilon, Aminalon);
- acid ea panthenic (Pantogame);
- vithamine B6 le metsoako ea eona (pyrithinol);
- vithamine B15;
- folic acid;
- litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho dimethylaminoethanol (Centrofenoxin, Acefen);
- lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho peptides le neuroamino acid (Glycine, Actovegin);
- antihypoxic lithethefatsi (oxymethylethylpyridine succinate).
Ho fihlela joale, ka bongaka, ho khethoa ho fuoa li-neuroamino acid le derivatives tsa pyrrolidone. Lihlopha tsena ka bobeli li emeloa ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea meriana, empa ho na le baeta-pele ba hlakileng har'a bona. Ka ho khetheha ke batla ho bua ka litokisetso tsa Nootropil le Actovegin.
Nootropil
Ke phetolelo e hloekisitsoeng le e ntlafalitsoeng ea Piracetam. E tsosolosa ho potoloha ha masapo esita le maemong a boima, ho thibela ntshetsopele ea hypoxia. E fana ka mosebetsi o kopanetsoeng oa boko, o lumellang ho sebelisa sesebelisoa nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa ho tsoa lichabeng le ho phekola lefu la cerebral palsy.
Actovegin
Meriana ena e ama mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea tsoekere, e potlakisa ho potoloha ha masapo le liketso tsa neuropsychiatric, e eketsa ho hanyetsoa ha corerex ea masapo ho ea boemong ba khaello ea oksijene. Sesebelisoa ke setsi sa 'mele.