Likokoana-hloko - lintho tsa tlhaho kapa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, tse khonang ho ba le phello e mpe likokoana-hloko. Li thibela mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa libaktheria kapa li baka lefu la tsona ka ho feletseng. Ho itšetlehile ka bongata ba liphello ho likokoana-hloko, lithibela-mafu li kena liketsong tse fokolang le tse pharaletseng.
Likokoana-hloko tsa cephalosporins
Cephalosporins ke lithibela-mafu tsa morao-rao tsa liketso tse ngata. Li thibela ho hōla ha libaktheria, li senya mehaho ea tsona ea lik'hamera tsa bohlokoa. Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sena li mamelloa hantle ke batho 'me ha e le hantle li sa bake liphello tse sa rateheng. Likokoana-hloko tsena tse pharaletseng li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'nè.
Moloko oa Pele oa Cephalosporins
Li sebetse khahlanong le staphylococci:
- Rizolin;
- Kefzol;
- Sporidex;
- Opexin;
- Duroceph;
- Biodroxyl.
Cephalosporins 2 meloko
Ba sebetse khahlanong le klebsiella, E. coli, protea le li-hemophilic rod:
- Wertsef;
- Cefat;
- Aksetin;
- Zinnat .
Moloko oa boraro cephalosporins
Li sebelisetsoa ho phekola pneumonia, osteomyelitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, tšoaetso ea sebaka sa mpa:
- Claforan;
- Medotsef;
- Fortum;
- Tedek;
- Lendacin;
- Torcef.
Cephalosporins 4 meloko
Li-antibiotics tse molemohali tsa liketso tse ngata tsa sehlopha sena, li sebetsa ka matla khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsohle, empa li na le litla-morao tse tebileng. Maxipim ke ea lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena.
Litla-morao tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena:
- phototoxicity;
- senya se chefo sa sebete;
- indigestion.
Likokoana-hloko tsa fluoroquinolone
Fluoroquinolones ke lithibela-mafu tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa liketso tse ngata. Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sena li boetse li arotsoe ka meloko e 'maloa, empa bohle ba bontša mosebetsi o moholo ho amana le libaktheria tsa gram-negative. Li ntse li potoloha ka nako e telele maling, kahoo li ka sebelisoa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi, e leng ho fokotsang ketsahalo ea litla-morao. Fluoroquinolones e kena ka hare ho linama le litho tse arohileng.
Lethathamo la lithibela-mafu tse pharaletseng tsa sehlopha sena se hole haholo:
- Tsiprobai, Tssifran, Tsiprolet - sebelisa litlhare tsa letlalo, litlhaku tsa motsoako, li-tissue tse bonolo, manonyeletso, ho tlosoa ha masapo, le sepsis le meningitis.
- Maksakvin, Lomflox - e sebelisetsoang lipontšo ka kakaretso bakeng sa chlamydia le lefuba.
- Nolitsin, Normaks, Norbaktin - e behiloe bakeng sa ho tšoaetsoa ha meriana.
- Zanotsin, Boahi, Ofloksin - e sebelisetsoa chlamydia, gardnerelle, helicobacter pylori.
Likokoana-hloko tsa penicillin
Li-penicillin ke e 'ngoe ea lithibela-mafu tse matla ka ho fetisisa. Li na le chefo e fokolang 'me li fetisetsoa haholo-holo ke liphio. Li sebelisoa bakeng sa tšoaetso ea tsamaiso ea ho hema, mala, tsamaiso ea genitourinary, letlalo, malapo, letlalo, ho tlosoa ha lijo tsa lisele tse bonolo, le gonorrhea le syphilis. Li-penicillin li na le libaka tsa baktericidal: li senya likokoana-hloko tsa baktheria. Ba khethoa ho tloha ha ba tsoaloa, o ka noa meriana ena le basali ba moimana.
Li-antibiotics tse ncha le tse sebetsang tsa liketso tse ngata tsa sehlopha sena ke:
- Bicillin;
- Ampicillin;
- Ampioks;
- Oxacillin;
- Hiconcile;
- Clavocin.
Litla-morao tse kholo tsa penicillin:
- ho tsoa hohle ;
- mathata a lefu lena.
Li-antibactic carbapenems
Carbapenems ke mofuta o mong oa lithibela-mafu,
- Imipenem;
- Meronem.
Litla-morao tsa li-carbapenems:
- Candidiasis;
- dyspepsia;
- ho fokola.