Chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ke protheine-hormone e khethehileng e hlahisang lisele tse khethollang nakong ea bokhachane kamora ho kenngoa ha lesea le ka popelong. Liphello tsa hCG nakong ea bokhachane li thusa ho ima pele ho nako (ka letsatsi la 6-10 kamora 'mele) ho fumana hore na moimana ke ofe. HCG e na le diyuniti tse peli - alpha le beta. E le ho fumana liphello tsa tlhahlobo, beta (beta-hCG) maling a moimana o hlokeha. Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa liphello tsa liteko tsa HCG, moo u ka fetolang mali a mangata ho li-hormone ea bokhachane ebe u fumana tlhaloso ea HCG e nepahetseng ea liphello.
Tlhahlobo ea mali ea HGCH - e ngotsoeng
Tlhokomelo ea phello ea tlhahlobo ena ke e tlamang hobane boemo bo nepahetseng ba hormone ea HCG bo bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ntlafatso e tloaelehileng ea bokhachane.
Phello ea HCG nakong ea bokhachane e ka fetisetsoa ho baimana ba bangata (ho ea ka palo ea batsoaruoa), lefu la tsoekere, fetal pathologies (multiple fetal malformations, Down's syndrome), toxicosis, le ka boimana bo sa lokelang.
Phello ea tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa hCG e ka theoha ka ho ima ha serame, ho lieha ho hōla ha lesea, tšoso ea ho senyeheloa ke mpa, ho se sebetse hantle ka mokhoa o tšabehang. Phello ea hCG ka ectopic pregnancy e ka fokotsoa hape.
Liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea HCG ea ho hlahloba
| Nako ea boimana ke beke le beke, ho qala ka letsatsi la pele la ho ea khoeling | Boemo ba hCG (mU / ml) |
|---|---|
| Libeke tse 3-4 | 25-156 |
| Libeke tse 4-5 | 101-4870 |
| Libeke tse 5-6 | 1110-31500 |
| Libeke tse 6-7 | 2560-82300 |
| Libeke tse 7-8 | 23100-152000 |
| Libeke tse 8-9 | 27300-233000 |
| Libeke tse 9-13 | 20900-291000 |
| Libeke tse 13-18 | 6140-103000 |
| 18-23 beke | 4720-80100 |
| Beke ea 23-31 | 2700-78100 |
U ka utloisisa liphello tsa hCG joang?
Tabeng ena, mekhoa ea ho khetholla hCG nakong ea bokhachane e fanoa ka nako ea bokhachane eseng ho latela maemo a ho ea khoeling ea ho qetela, empa ho tloha nakong ea ho emoloa. Ka laboratory e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea b-hCG, ho khetholla ho etsoa ho latela melao ea eona, kahoo liphello tse fumanoang ke tsona li ka fapana hanyane ho tse bontšitsoeng. Ka hona, ho fana ka mali ho liphetho tsa HCG ho hlahisa lipalo ho tlameha ho etsoa ka laborateng e le 'ngoe.
Ho khetholla ha hCG nakong ea bokhachane ho pholletsa le nako ho tla bontša keketseho e fokolang ea litefiso. Ka hona, nakong ea li-trimester tsa pele phello ea tlhahlobo ea hCG e tla hōla ka potlako, hoo e ka bang habeli, matsatsi a mang le a mang a 2-3.
Nakong ea beke ea 10-12, ho hlahlojoa ha hCG nakong ea bokhachane ho tla bontša boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba hCG. Joale tlhaloso ea liphello tsa HCG e tla bontša ho fokotsa butle ha lits'oao ho boemo bo itseng, bo setseng ho fihlela ho tsoaloa.
Lethathamo la liphello tsa kgolo ea hCG ka matsatsi a DPO (letsatsi ka morao ho phalla)
Haeba 'meleng oa monna kapa mosali ea nang le tšollo ea mali ho bo-'mampoli ba hlalosang hCG ho tla fana ka liphello tse eketsehileng, sena ke tšobotsi ea li-embryonic tsa kankere kapa kankere ea mae a bomme.