Batho ba fetang 70% ba nang le lefuba la pulmonary, moemeli oa lefu lena o fumanoa ka maleng. Ho phaella moo, libaka tse haufi li ameha, tse kang lymph nodes tsa mesenteric, peritoneum, sebaka sa tlhaho. Lefuba la mala a etsa hore ho thehoe lisosa tse ngata ka lisele tsa 'mele, tse qetellang li tletse ka ponahalo ea li-adhesions, ho ata ha mesifa le ho hlaha ha lihlahala.
Na TB ea mala e tšoaetsanoa?
Ka tloaelo lefu lena le nahanang le hlaha ka lebaka la mokokotlo oa tšenyo e khōlō ea matšoafo, e emelang mofuta oa bobeli oa mofuta o bulehileng oa lefu, o tšoaetsanoang haholo. Empa ho na le litsela tse ling tsa tšoaetso.
Ke kamoo lefuba la intestinal le fetisoang kateng:
- ka popelong ea 'mè;
- ka ho kopana ka ho toba;
- ka lijo kapa lino;
- ho kopana le letlalo le senyehileng le sesebelisoa se silafetseng.
Ho phaella moo, hangata lefuba le hlalositsoeng le hlaha ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha masapo le sekoti, ho tlosoa matšoafong a amanang le lefuba la mycobacteria.
Matšoao a lefuba la entaineng
Qalong ea ho tsoela pele ho kula, matšoao a ka 'na a ba sieo kapa a tšoana le serame se tloaelehileng, feberu:
- ho fufuleloa;
- subfebrile fever;
- malaise;
- ho senyeha ha takatso ea lijo;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- boima bo ka mpeng;
- ho itšoara hantle.
Khatelo-pele e eketsehileng ea lefuba la mala ho khetholloa ka litšoantšo tse joalo:
- letšollo, ho patoa;
- mahlaba a ka mpeng a tsitsitseng, haholo-holo ho pota-pota palo;
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- matšoao a ho thibela mala ho hang;
- hyperthermia;
- ho ba teng ha li-nodule tse boima ka mpeng ea mpa, tse leng bonolo ho li bona ha li etsoa;
- ascites .
Tlhahlobo ea mala a lefuba
Hangata mafu a lefuba a fumanoa moketeng oa phthisiatric ka mor'a tlhahlobo le palpation ea mpa.
Ho phaella moo, mekhoa e latelang ea lipatlisiso e sebelisoa:
- radiography;
- Ultrasound;
- tlhahlobo ea tuberculin ea intradermal;
- tlhahlobo ea mali, litlolo;
- colonoscopy ;
- biopsy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- ho jala litakatso tsa thepa.
Kalafo ea mala a lefuba
Phekolo ea mycobacterium e lerato ea litho tsa peritoneum e batla e tšoana le ea phekolo ea lefuba la pulmona:
- Ho amoheloa ha chemotherapy le lithibela-mafu - Streptomycin, PASK, Etambutol, Ftivazid, Ethionamide, Tibon, Cycloserin, Tubazid.
- Ho lumellana le lijo tse nang le li-proteine tse leka-lekaneng, li-vithamine, lik'habohaedreite, li-amino acid le mafura.
- Phekolo e sa ikemetseng - antipirinovye, chamomile enemas, ho futhumala ho kokobetsa ka mpeng, kenyelletso (intravenously le intramuscularly) ea li-vithamine tsa B, glucose le acorbic acid.