Ho utloahala ha Duodenal ke thuto e lumellang ho sekaseka litaba tsa lumen ea duodenum, ho akarelletsa le bile, metsi a hlahisoang ke li-pancreas le mala, hammoho le tekanyo e itseng ea lero la gastric. Mokhoa ona o 'nile oa sebelisoa meriana ka nako e telele, empa lilemong tsa morao tjena o fetotsoe le ho ntlafatsoa.
Litlhaloso tsa ho lla ha li-duodenal
Phuputso ena e ka reretsoe ho:
- mafu a sebete (lefu la sebete, lefu la hepatosis, joalo-joalo);
- maloetse a gallbladder (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis);
- maloetse a pampiri ea biliary (dyskinesia, cholangitis)
- maloetse a duodenum (gastroduodenitis);
- maloetse a pherekano (pancreatitis).
Ho litletlebo, ka pel'a hore na bakuli ba buelloa ho lla, ba:
- bohloko bo botle ba hypochondrium e nepahetseng;
- mathata a setulo (ho pata, letšollo, liphetoho ka 'mala oa litšila);
- litsela;
- ho otlolla pelo;
- tatso e bohloko ka molomong ;
- ho nyefoloa hangata;
- ho itšoara hantle.
Mokhoa ona o boetse o sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba le ho laola katleho ea lambliosis le helminthiase e meng. Ho phaella moo, ka morero oa phekolo, ho utloahala ha molumo oa li-duodenal ho etsoa hore o ntše bile ho tswa ho gallbladder nakong ea stasis, ho kenyelletsa lithethefatsi ka har'a sekoti le maloetse a tšoaetsanoang.
Litokisetso tsa molumo oa duodenal
Pele ho utloahala ha molumo oa makhetlo a mabeli, bakuli ba hlahlojoa ka hloko ho hlokomoloha ho hanyetsana le mokhoa ona. Hape, bakuli ka bobona ba tlameha ho khanna lithupelo tse bonolo, tse fanang ka:
- ho felisoa ha mekhoa ea meriana matsatsi a 5 pele ho thuto (enzyme, choleretic, laxatives, spasmolytic, joalo-joalo);
- ho latela lijo tsa matsatsi a 2-3 pele ho mokhoa ona ntle le lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa khase (confectionery, limela, bohobe bo botšo, lebese, joalo-joalo), hammoho le mafura, li-fried le li-spicy;
- ho hana ho ja lihora tse 12 pele ho thuto (tlhahiso ea leseli e khothalletsoa bosiu bo le bong);
- ho hloekisa mala ka meso ea ts'ebetso.
Tsela ea ho etsa molumo oa makhetlo a mabeli
Mokhoa oa ho lla ha li-duodenal o akarelletsa tšebeliso ea leqheka le lenyenyane la rabara, qetellong ea lona ho na le polasetiki kapa mohloaare oa tšepe o nang le likoti tsa sampuli.
Ka mor'a phekolo e khethehileng ea sesebelisoa le ho hlatsoa molomo ka tharollo ea likokoana-hloko, mokuli o phunya sesebelisoa ka nakoana ho fihlela bofelo bo fihla hōjana.
Joale mokuli o behoa betheng ka lehlakoreng le letona, o kentse ka tlas'a lehlakoreng la hae, 'me o tsoela pele ho metsa sesebelisoa ho fihlela qetello ea hae e fihla duodenum.
Joale, lisebelisuoa tsa tlhahlobo ea li-syringe tse tsoang ho probe li qala, tse ka etsoang ka likarolo tse tharo kapa tse hlano ho fumana likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lipina.
Ho etsa hore ho be le lithibelo tsa gallbladder le ho phomola sphincter ea bile duct, ho etsoa litokisetso tse fapa-fapaneng tsa atropine, histamine, magnesium sulfate, joalo-joalo.
Likarolo tsa lihlooho tse khethiloeng tsa duodenal li na le liteko tse nyenyane haholo le tlhahlobo ea libaktheria, hape nakong ea ts'ebetso mokhoa oa boitsebiso le tekanyo ea ho tlosoa ha eona e hakanngoa. Lipontšo tsa pathological ke tsena:
- Fetola ka palo ea sephiri le ponahalo ea eona;
- ho lemoha palo e kholo ea leukocyte, li-muscus, li-epithelial, li-crystals, joalo-joalo.
Li-contraindications bakeng sa ho lla ha duodenal:
- methapo ea varicose ea setopo;
- ho tsoa mali, matšoao a mala le a moriana;
- cholecystitis le cholelithiasis sethaleng se matla;
- oncology ea mpa kapa setopo;
- angina pectoris;
- aortic aneurysm;
- lefu la likokoana-hloko, joalo-joalo.