Dysplasia (e tsoang ho Greek dys - tlōlo ea molao, palo ea рlasia, khōlo) ke lefu leo litho tsa lona le lisele tsa lona li sa thehoang hantle.
Mefuta le matšoao a dysplasia
Hip dysplasia ke lefu la congenital, hangata le bakoang ke ho ba le lefa la lefutso ho lona. Ka lintja tsa hip dogsia ho tloha ho tsoaloa, likarolo tsa motsoako oa hip li tsoela pele ka tsela e fosahetseng.
Mohlomong phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e kula haeba u hlokomela lipontšo tse latelang tsa dysplasia ho lintja:
- bohloko mahetleng le lipheletsong;
- phoofolo ena e leka ho falla ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang;
- ntja e kheloha ka morao;
- e qala ho atrophy ea sehlopha sa mesifa sa letheka;
- ntja ha e phomole setulong se kulang;
- phoofolo ea hau ea phoofolo e phopholetsa.
Hip dysplasia e hlaha haholo-holo mefuteng e meholo - St. Bernards , Rottweilers , Labradors, Newfoundlands. Ts'ebetso ea dysplasia e atisa ho etsoa likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse qalileng ka mor'a tsoalo, 'me tsoelo-pele ea eona, ho phaella lefats'eng, e ameha ke ho ja le ho ikoetlisa.
Ka lebaka la lipatlisiso tsa bongaka ho ile ha fumanoa hore ho ja lijo tse ngata nako e telele, tse nang le calcium e feteletseng, ho lebisa ho tlōlo ea masapo; ka phosphorus e phahameng, khalsiamo e kenang ka marako e senyehile; ka ho feta vithamine D, ho na le lebelo la ho nts'etsopele ha masapo le manonyeletso.
Ho bana ba nang le boima bo feteletseng, ka mor'a ho sithabela, matšoao a dysplasia ka lebaka la ho fetoloa ha manonyeletso a letheka a ka hlokomeloa, empa ka phekolo e nakong e phekoloa hantle.
Haeba ho fumanoa "dysplasia" ho behoa ntja 'me ho tiisitsoe, phekolo e lokela ho khethoa ke ngaka ea bongaka ka bomong. O tla fana ka litaelo tsa meriana, lijo, boikoetliso. Maemong a tsoetseng pele, ho kenella ka ho buoa ho ka 'na ha hlokahala, e leng ka bomalimabe, e ke keng ea etsoa ka tsela ea boleng, empa eseng litliniki tsohle.
Dysplasia ea lintja tse ka pele (li-joints joints) - ho tlōla ho hokahanngoa ha li-angles li-joints.
Matšoao a eona ke a latelang:
- ngoana ea lilemo li 4 ho isa ho tse 8 o holofetse, haholo-holo ka mor'a phomolo;
- manonyeletso a ruruha;
- Ha u leka ho fokotsa leoto, ha ho phoso kapa petsana e utloa bohloko.
Hape ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lefu lena joaloka dysplasia ea mahetla a mahetleng ntja ea mangole dysplasia ka lintja.
Teko ea dysplasia
Ho beng ba lintja tse nyenyane tsa mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi tse sekametseng ho ea ho dysplasia, ho kgothaletswa hore o etse x-ray ya mahlahahlaha a mahlahahlaha, manonyeletso a sefahleho, mahlakoreng a pele le a likhama. X-ray ena ke teko ea dysplasia ho lintja.
Phello ea ho ithuta ka mahlahahlaha a hip (HD) e hlalosoa ke mangolo a alfabeta ea Selatine. Tabeng ena A le B - e tloaelehileng kapa kamano e haufi-ufi le manonyeletso; C - mohato oa pele oa lefu lena; O le E - e nang le dysplasia e mahareng le e matla.
How to choose a puppy e phetseng hantle?
Ka bomalimabe, li-dysplasia ka lintja tse tsamaeang li atisa ho kopana khafetsa kahobane bahlahisi ba thahasella bongata ho feta boleng ba litsuonyana ka lithōle. Ka kopo hlokomela hore likopano tsa lipontšo tsa batsoali ba puppy hase tiiso ea bophelo bo botle ba hae, hobane lipontšong feela ponahalo e lumellanang le litekanyetso tsa boleng e hlahlojoa. 'Me le haeba batsoali ba puppy ba sa kula le dysplasia, sena ha se bolele hore pōlo ea hau e nang le monyetla oa 100% e ke ke ea kula ka boloetse bona. Dysplasia e ka 'na eaba
Le tseleng, linaheng tse ngata lintja feela tse fetisitseng lits'ebeletso tsohle tsa liphoofolo li lumelloa ho tsoala. Hangata bana ba nang le mekhoa e fapaneng ba senya.
Ha u khetha pōli, sheba ka hloko mothetsi. Haeba u rekisa petsana e theko e tlase, kapa u ithaopela ho reka phoofolo e tsoang naheng e 'ngoe ka theko e tlaase, u molemo ho hana. Hase 'nete hore phoofolo e joalo e tla ba le mefuta e hloekileng, le hore ntja e tla hōla e phetse hantle.