Mehleng ena batho ba phela ka mahlahahlaha 'me ka linako tse ling ba sitoa ho ba le phoofolo ea lapeng. Haeba u se na nako ea ho hōlisa ntja kapa kat, empa u batla ho phomola ka nako e 'ngoe mme u shebe bophelo ba bara ba rona ba banyenyane, joale khofu ea Afrika ea ahaatin ke sebopuoa se setle bakeng sa morero ona.
Mefuta ea likhoka ahatin
Semela Achatina ea lelapa la Akatinidae e na le mefuta e ka bang lekholo ea achatinas. Har'a ba ratang li-gastropods tsena, mefuta e latelang ea likhoka tsa Afrika e atile ebile e tsebahala:
- falic ahatin;
- o tla sebelisa li-reticulum;
- ahatine immakulyata;
- tiger ahatina;
- ahatina ka ntle.
Joang ho boloka likoboto ahatin lapeng?
Lintho tsa likobo tsa malapeng ha li thata haholo. Litlhapi tsa Afrika ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Khetha mokhoa oa ho phela ka meso, ho phomola lefifing motšehare oa mantsiboea. Beha khofu e lokela ho ba terrarium kapa sekepe sa aquarium e koetsoeng, hobane ho netefatsa hore baeti ba Afrika ba ikutloa ba le lapeng, ba hloka mocheso oa moea 25-27 ° C le mongobo o phahameng (75-90%). Ho hlekefetsoa ha maemo a bophelo ho tla lebisa tlhokomelong ea hore khofu e tla ea hibernation 'me e ka' na ea shoa.
Terrarium bakeng sa litsiba ahatin
Likotlolo tse kholo tsa ahaatin li hloka ntlo e kholo. Ke habohlokoa haholo ho itokiselletsa ho fumana phoofolo pele ho hang ho beha liphoofolo sebakeng se loketseng bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea sona. Matla a linatla tsena a lokela ho khethoa ka tekanyo ea 10-15 litha ya likopi ka motho a le mong (sebakeng se senyenyane ho tla ba boima ho boloka mongobo oa kamehla). E le lehae la litsiba tsa naha li ka amohela:
- terrarium bakeng sa lihahabi;
- Aquarium (e nang le mahlakore a mabeli a mahlakoreng a mabeli, u ka reka matsohong a ea khale, e ileng ea fana ka lerata, e tla ba theko e tlaase);
- senepa se nang le marako a pontsoeng a polasetiki ea lijo;
- khofu, e entsoeng ka letsoho la eona le entsoeng ka khalase, plexiglas, plexiglas, polasetiki e hlakileng.
Likokoanyana tsa Afrika ke libōpuoa tse lakatsehang. Ho tsamaea ka khalase kapa marako a polasetiki a lefats'e la bona, likobe li ka baleha ho lona. Ka lebaka leo, ka holim'a sekoahelo se nang le sekwahelo kapa lesela le mekoting ea boholo bo lekaneng boo phoofolo e ruuoang e neng e sa khone ho tsoa ho eona. U se ke ua lebala hore khofu ea Afrika ea ahaatin ke shellfish e phefumolohang. Ahaatin o hloka moea o hloekileng, kahoo u se ke ua koala ntlo ea bona ka thata. Empa ba boetse ba hanyetsa li-drafts.
Khetha sebaka lapeng la hau moo letsatsi le tobileng le ke keng la oela terrarium, ho molemo-hole le fensetere. Likhoka ha li rate ho ba letsatsing, 'mele oa bona o bonolo o hlorisoa haholo' me oa felloa ke metsi. Leseli le khanyang le etsa hore ba se ke ba phutholoha, kaha letlalo la likoboto ke setho se tiileng sa leseli. Ho khantša ho khantša ha hoa hlokahala, ho na le maikutlo a phethahetseng le lefifing. Leseli le khantšang feela le hlokahalang ho moetsi, ea tla khahloa ke mollusks. Hlatsoa khofu ka thermometer le hygrometer mme u lule u shebile lipontšo tsa tsona kamehla.
Mobu oa likobo ahatin
Boholo ba lithōle tse tsoang fatše bo lokela ho lumella khofu ea Afrika hore e pate, hantle - 5-15 cm, eseng tlaase. E le sekhetho, ho ka ba molemo ho se sebelisa:
- kokonate substrate;
- Metsi (empa e se metsi a metsi!) Lehlabathe;
- peat e nang le pH ea 6-7.
Majoe, lintho tse entsoeng ka tšepe, le mekhabiso leha e le efe e entsoeng ka thepa e thata e kotsi ho 'mele o pshatlehileng le khetla ea ahatina. Nkojoe e ke ke ea rata lintho tse ling moo li ka fellang teng, li ka senyeha khahlanong le marako a lirafshoa tsa khabisitsoeng kapa lipitsa tsa lipalesa. Akhatin o khona ho lematsa 'mele ka bohale ba letsopa, khalase, khalase, kahoo o kenyeletse likarolo tsena tse kotsi ho tloha mohahong oa khofu. U ka khabisa khofu e nang le li-driftwood, makala a omileng, lintho tse tsoang polasetiki ea lijo, limela tse phelang.
Home likhoka Bakhatiny - tlhokomelo
Ka hona, u ile ua etsa qeto ea ho lokisetsa ho lula ntlo ea phoofolo e ncha 'me u tlisa khoka ea Afrika Ahatina ka tlung. Ho tloha joale, ho hlokomela mora ea amohelang lijo le lijo tsa hae e tla ba mosebetsi oa hau o monate. Hoa khoneha ho beha ngoana ea lilemo tsa sekolo tlhokomelong ea li-mollusks tsena tse sa tloaelehang, sena se ka khoneha ho eena. Mehato e meholo ea tlhokomelo ea Ahatina le sebaka sa eona sa bolulo:
- Hlahloba mocheso. Ha ho liphetoho tse bohale mocheso o ka mamelloang. Haeba ho hlokahala, hlahisa mocheso mabitleng ka li-pads tsa motlakase, likoloi tsa motlakase, mabone a li-incandescent, u li tsamaise ka ntle.
- Lula u le mongobo o sa khaotseng, o se na metsi kapa o senya mobu. Moea o omileng o tla etsa hore khofu e ipate ka sekoting. Ho eketsa mongobo, sebelisa sethunya sa spray. Nkojoana e nyolohela khalase 'me e lutse moo - e mongobo haholo kholeng. E le ho fokotsa mongobo, bula sekoahelong sa hulo.
- Beha setsing se tsitsitseng se sa tebang (ho fihlela ho 1 cm) le metsi bakeng sa ho hlatsoa shellfish. Metsi a lula a fetola le ho hlahloba boemo ba lona, e le hore likobe, haholo-holo tse nyenyane, li se ke tsa tsuba.
- Ho hlatsoa likoboto ka metsi a futhumetseng a futhumetseng ho tlosa likarolo tse khomaretsoeng tsa mobu le lijo. O ka etsa "sesepa" bakeng sa khofu, li-punctures sekoahelo sa botlolo ea polasetiki, likoti tse nyenyane. Ho tswa ho botlolo joalo ho bonolo ebile ho sireletsehile ho hlatsoa phoofolo ea hau.
- Ka periodicity hang hang ka likhoeli tse 2-3, khofu e lokela ho hlatsuoa ebe e nkeloa sebaka. Ha u hlatsoa, sebelisa metsi feela, u se na li-detergent kapa mahlakore a hloekisang! Haeba khofu e beha mahe , joale hloekisa marako a se nang metsi ho hang, o hlakola ka moqhaka o mobe.
Liqhomane li ja eng lapeng?
Likobe tse khōlō tsa Afrika li na le takatso e ntle, ha li khetholle lijo. Ba fepe hantle bosiu, pele ho nako ea mosebetsi. Lijo li lokela ho ba tse fapa-fapaneng, ho molemo ho jala lihlahisoa holim'a sejana se khethehileng, eseng ka lithōle. Seo u lokelang ho se fepa likhoka ahatin :
- makhasi a lettuce, k'habeche;
- dandelion, chamomile, semela;
- likomkomere, zucchini;
- tamati;
- lihoete;
- li-champignon;
- liapole le litholoana tse ling;
- morara;
- litholoana tse ncha;
- mahapu, melon, mokopu;
- li-flakes tsa oatmeal, buckwheat;
- nama ea puree, nama e nyenyane;
- mahe a phehiloeng.
U se ke ua tšoara likhoka tsa hau ka lihlahisoa tse tla lebisa lefung la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng:
- letsoai;
- monate;
- e bohale;
- lisebelisoa tsa tsuba;
- fried;
- litapole tse tala;
- litholoana tsa citrus;
- bohobe, pasta.
Bakeng sa kaho ea khetla, likhoka li hloka mohloli oa khalsiamo, kahoo lijong li lokela ho kenyeletsa liphallelo tsa diminerale:
- choko ea lijo;
- eggshell e khabisitsoeng;
- sepia (e le mobu oa mokhoa o eketsang lijo, le ka ho feletseng);
- Cottage chisi ntle le tsoekere, letsoai le lisebelisoa tse ling;
- khalase ea khalsiamo (motsoako oa lijo-thollo tsa fatše le liminerale);
- lijo tsa bone.
Maloetse a likhoka ahatin
Likhoko tsa lefatše tsa ahatina li boetse li kula, joaloka lintho tsohle tse phelang. Maloetse a Molluscum a hlaha ka mabaka a latelang:
- ho tsieleha ha malapa;
- tahlehelo ea khetla;
- ho tlōla monate kapa ho chesa;
- ho chefo ka letsoai, lik'hemik'hale tsa lelapa;
- li-microparasites (lintsintsi, litšitšili, li-springtails le tse ling tse joalo) le mafu a fungal;
- tšoaetso ka liboko, liboko;
- tšoaetso;
- hlahala.
Ahatina Snails - Reproduction
Mohlomong u utloile hore na maraba a mofuta oa Ahatina . Li-gastropods tsena ke li-hermaphrodites. Phello ea ho boloka tse peli kapa tse ling tsa Akhatin tsa Afrika ka nkhong e le 'ngoe li tla etsa hore ho be le mmele. Maemong a mangata, likhoka li beha mahe, empa ho na le mefuta e meng ea ahaatin. Mosali ke khofu, e kholo le e khōloanyane. Motho e monyenyane o tla sebetsa joaloka monna.
Mahe a konna ahatin
U lokela ho etsa'ng ha u hlokomela hore khoka ea Afrika Akhatin e qalile ho ata? Ho hlokomela mahe ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, haeba e sa bolokehe maemong a itseng, mahae a ke ke a khona ho sebetsa 'me mahe a tla shoa:
- Boloka mocheso oa 27-28 ° C, ntle le liphetoho le liphetoho.
- Haeba mobu o le metsi haholo, mahe a tla bola, ha o omme - mahe a emang a tla shoa.
- U se ke ua ama mahe ka matsoho, empa u ba ise terrarium e fapaneng le substrate.
- Mahe a fafalitsoeng ka mobu.
Tse nyenyane likoboto Akhatiny
Khofu ea naha ea Afrika ke motsoali ea tsotellang. Likotlolo tse nyane, ho qhibiliha mahe, li khahlela holimo kamora matsatsi a 'maloa. Likhetla tsa tsona li thata ebile lia fokola. Ho molemo ho beha bana makhasi a makhasi. Li fepe ka meroho e meholo le litholoana ka ho tlatsoa ha metsoako ea khalsiamo. Noa bana feela: fafatsa marako a khofu ka metsi a phehiloeng. Sena se lekane. Likhoka li tla noa, li khahla marako le marotholi a metsi.
Ke lilemo tse kae tse nang le likhoka tsa ahatina?
Likotlolo tsa lapeng Akhatin li na le tebello ea bophelo ho feta balekane ba bona ba naha. Ho bonolo haholo: maemong a bona a tloaelehileng, litšila ke likokoana-hloko tsa lijalo 'me li timetsoa ka matla ke motho. Libopeng tse futsanehileng, ho phaella ho batho, ho na le lira tse ngata tsa tlhaho: li-hedgehogs, caresses, lihoho esita le likokoanyana. Sebakeng sa lehae se nang le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le phepo e nepahetseng, khofu e kholohali Akhatin e hōla hantle mme e ka phela lilemo tse supileng ho isa ho tse leshome.
Nkojoana ea Afrika ea ahaatin ha e hlahise pampiri, ha e hlobolle litepisi, ha e bokolle bosiu 'me ha e hule lijo ho sepate sa hau. Pōpo ena e ntle, e khutsitseng, e tšoanang le mojaki, e tla u lumella hore u thabele phomolo ea hao ka setulong se nang le boiketlo haufi le terrarium ea hae. Khofu e tla tsamaea butle, ka lijo tsa lijo tsa mantsiboea ka selae sa litholoana kapa lekhasi le lero, le tla u kenya "sepakapakeng" sa ho nahana. 'Me ho tsotella, tsietsi, masoabi li tla khutlela morao, ho fana ka tsela ea khotso le ho hlolloa ka ho sa feleng bakeng sa tumellano e busoang karolong ena e nyane ea tlhaho.