Motho ea nang le mathata a ho ja ha a khone ho thabela bophelo ka botlalo. Lijo tse ratoang ha li sa le monate, mme lijo tse tloaelehileng li siea ka morao ke boima bo ka mpeng le maikutlo a mangata a sa thabiseng. Bohle ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke li-enzyme tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tshilo ea lijo. U ka lokisa boemo ka thuso ea meriana e khethehileng. Liaparo tsa bona kajeno li lekaneng ka ho lekaneng, ka hona, ho nka sesebelisoa se loketseng seo e mong le e mong a ka se khonang.
Hobane'ng ha ho na le khaello ea li-enzyme bakeng sa ts'oaetso?
'Meleng oa motho, li-enzyme li na le bongata bo boholo. Ba kenya letsoho liketsong tse fapa-fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ha ho etsoa mokhoa oa ho cheka, metsoako ea li-enzyme e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa: ke boikarabelo ba ho hloekisa liprotheine, mafura le lik'habohaedreite, tse sirelelitsoeng ke 'mele ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho li fa matla a bohlokoa.
Ho se sebetsane ka katleho le li-enzyme tsa limela tse fanang ka morero oa ho potlakisa ho tsuba, tlas'a maemo a joalo:
- phekolo e lekaneng ea lijo;
- Ho ja ho tlōla ;
- ho ja ka potlako;
- ho ruruha ha pampiri ea meno;
- maloetse a amanang le mathata a ts'oaetso;
- ho hlafuna lijo tse futsanehileng;
- tšebeliso ea lijo tse nang le liprotheine, mafura kapa lik'habohaedreite feela;
- ho ima;
- ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse amanang le mala a entsoeng ka maleng.
Li-enzyme tsa tlhaho bakeng sa ho cheka
Li-enzyme tsohle tse teng li ka aroloa likarolo tse tharo:
- li-enzyme tse senyang liprotheine, - likokoana-hloko;
- li-enzyme tse senyang lik'habohaedreite, - amylases;
- li-enzyme tse fokolang mafura, lipases.
Kajeno li sebelisoa hohle e le phekolo ea phetolo. Li bontšoa ka ho se sireletseha ho bolokehileng ha litšoelesa tsa pancreatic, gastric le intestinal, bothata mosebetsing oa pampiri ea meno.
Li-enzyme tsohle tsa ts'ebetso ea limela li tsoa hape lihlopha ho ea ka molao-motheo oa ketso:
- hydrolase e etsa hore hydrolysis ea lik'hemik'hale e tlama;
- Li-ligase li ikarabella bakeng sa phetoho ea litlamo tsa lik'hemik'hale;
- ho fetisetsa li-substrate ho tloha molek'hule e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe;
- isomerase e kenyelletsa liphetoho tsa geometri le moralo ka limolek'hule.
Meriana e nang le li-enzyme bakeng sa ts'oaetso
Ho ntlafatsa ts'oaetso e tla thusa lithethefatsi tse khethehileng, tse nang le li-enzyme. Ha li na lipelaelo - lichelete li loketse bakuli bohle, ntle le ba nang le bothata ba ho hloka mamello ea likarolo tse ling tsa bona. Nka meriana ena e ka ba nako e le 'ngoe,' me molemong oa thupelo ea nako e telele ea bophelo bo botle. Mehaho e bonolo 'me e ntle, ka potlako.
Litokisetso tsohle tsa li-enzyme tsa tlhaho bakeng sa ts'oaetso li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'nè tse khōlō:
- e bolela ho na le pancreatin;
- lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho pancreatin, hemicellulase, bile ea tlhaho;
- li-enzyme tse kopaneng (moo pancreatin e kopantseng le li-enzyme tsa dimela le li-vithamine complexes);
- litokisetso tsa meroho.
Lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa enzyme bakeng sa ts'ebetso ke:
- Mokete ;
- Pancreatin;
- Wobenzym;
- Creon;
- Phlogenzyme;
- Oraza;
- Enzistal;
- Digestal;
- Panzinorm;
- Pankurmen;
- Se sebe;
- Nigedaza;
- Merkenzyme;
- Pepsidil;
- Pangrol;
- Somilase;
- Lycrase;
- Pancreoflate.
Bongata ba lithethefatsi - baemeli ba theko e theko e tlaase. Le hoja ho nkoa hore ha ho na kotsi, ho molemo ho buisana le setsebi pele u nka litokisetso tse nang le li-enzyme.