Joalokaha u tseba, mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea liapole ha e fapane feela le litšoaneleho tsa bona tsa tatso, empa hape ka ho latela ho lekanngoa ha 'mele,' me, ka ho loketseng, e boloka. Ho na le ba lulang lehlabula, empa ha ba qete nako e teletsana. Ka tloaelo, sethala sa bophelo ba liapole tse sa tšoaneng tsa lehlabula ke libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse hlano feela. Ha mefuta ea mariha e loketse ho sebelisoa nakong ea likhoeli tse 4-5 kamora kotulo. Ho itlhahisa le ba lelapa la hau ka liapole ho tloha serapeng sa hau sa botho, ho hlokahala hore u be le lifate tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lehlabula, tse peli tsa hoetla le tse peli tsa mariha. Phapang e khōlō pakeng tsa mefuta e mengata ea lehlabula la liapole le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mariha ke hore liapole tse tsoang lifate tsa mefuta ea lehlabula li ka jeoa kapele ha litholoana li tsoa lifateng. Liapole tsa mariha ha lia tšoanela ho sebelisoa hang-hang. E le hore ba fumane tšobotsi bakeng sa tatso, mmala le monko, ba tlameha ho robala ka nakoana.
Kotulo ho tloha lifate tsa apole tsa mariha hangata li bokelloa ka October-November.
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mariha, lehlabula le hoetla mefuta e mengata ea liapole
Tse ling tsa lifate tsa mefuta e mengata ea lehlabula li akarelletsa Sechaena ea Khauta, pere ea Moscow, ho tšolloa ha White, Candy. Litholoana tsa mefuta e mefuta ea mefuta ena ha e bolokehe nako e telele, joalokaha e boletsoe, ho tloha libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse hlano ho tloha letsatsing la pokello.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea hoetla e kenyelletsa Bessemyanka e ncha, Borovinka, Volga botle, sekareleta sa Anis. Nako ea polokelo ea liapole tsa mefuta ea hoetla e na le likhoeli tse 2-2.5 (Borovinka, Anis ali), ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 4-5 (Bessemyanka ke botle bo bocha, ba Volga).
Mefuta e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea li-apula ea mariha ke Winter Banana, Antonovka vulgaris, Anis e ncha, Bashkir e ntle, safari ea Pepin, Aurora, Emalae, Golden delishes, Jonathan, Lehloa la Calville, Morena David, Reddelies, Renet Champagne le Renet Simerenko. Liapole tsa mefuta ena li bolokiloe nako e telele ho feta ho tloha lifate tsa apole le tsa lehlabula. Liapole tse joalo ha li senyehe nakong ea likhoeli tse 3-6. Ho feta moo, ha nako e ntse e e-ea, litlhoko tsa bona lia ntlafala.
A re luleng ka mefuta ea liapole tsa mariha
Aurora. Li-apulo tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li ile tsa bōptjoa Crimea, litholoana li hlaha ka selemo sa 5-6, tse khetholloang ke serame ho hanyetsa le ho itšireletsa mafung. Bokana mathoasong a October.
Calvin lehloa. Litholoana tsa lifate tsena tsa apole li na le botala bo botala, bo itokiselitse ho bokella ho elella bofelong ba September.
Renet Simerenko. Tse fapa-fapaneng tse ratoang haholo tsa liapole ka mahlakoreng a rona. Lifate li qala ho beha litholoana ha li le lilemo li 5-6, kotulo e etsoa bofelong ba September - pele ho October.
Renet Champagne. Lihlopha tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li ile tsa hlaha Jeremane, li qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 6-8. E na le chai e ngata.
Banana ea mariha. Ena e fapa-fapaneng ea liapole e khetholloa ka tlaase serame ho hanyetsa, le ho futsaneha transportability. Li bolokiloe ho fihlela ka May-June.
Ho boloka liapole tsa mefuta ea mariha
Ha ho pelaelo hore lijana tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho boloka liapole mariha ke mabokose a lehong. Empa pele o sebelisa mabokoseng a morero oa bona, ba tlameha ho itokisetsa. Hlatsoa ka ho feletseng, kapa ho be ho le joalo le ho kenya metsi ka nakoana, e le hore sefate se ruruhe hanyenyane. Ebe o roba ho hlokahala ho hloekisa lebokose la hlobo le fungus ebe oe omisa letsatsing.
Ho ka ba monate haeba liapole li bolokiloe ka mabokoseng a le mong.
Mocheso o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho boloka diapole mariha ke litekanyetso tse 0-1. Ke hore, o ka sebelisa cellar e batang kapa cellar. Ha ho se joalo, u ka boloka diapole ka sehatsetsing, empa sena se fokotsa haholo bophelo ba bona ba lichelete.
Ba bang ba balemi ba lirapa ba khetha ho cheka lijalo mobung. Bakeng sa ho etsa sena, ba kenya liapole ka mekotla ea polasetiki ea 1-2 lik'hilograma, ebe ba li cheka fatše ka botebo ba cm 20-25. Ho tloha ka holimo beha letšoao la boitsebiso e le hore matlotlo a patiloeng a ka fumanoa mariha. Ka holim'a kamoreng e ntle e hlophisitsoeng u hloka ho pota-pota makala le joang bo omeletsang ho tšoara lehloa le ho etsa lesela le futhumetseng la lehloa.