Biseptol ke meriana e loantšanang ea antibacteria eo e seng lithibela-mafu. Ketso ea likarolo tsa eona tse peli tse sebetsang - sulfamethoxazole le trimethoprim - li senya libaktheria tsa likokoana-hloko (ka ho senya mehato ea bohlokoa lisele tsa tsona) le ho thibela ho hlahisa bana.
Biseptol e sebetsa khahlanong le staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella, brucella, neisseria, listeria, proteus, hemophilus le mycobacteria.
Ha ho phekoloa mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang, biseptol hangata ke moriana oa khetho, haholo-holo ha lithibela-mafu li se ke tsa etsahala ka lebaka le leng.
Lipontšo tsa tšebeliso ea biseptol
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a pampiri ea ho hema: bronchitis, pneumonia, joalo-joalo;
- angina;
- sinusitis;
- otitis media;
- tšoaetso ea mala;
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang le a ho ruruha a tsamaiso ea excretory: cystitis, urethritis, joalo-joalo;
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a letlalo, li-furunculosis.
Na ho khoneha ho fa bana biseptol?
Linaheng tse ling (mohlala, UK), biseptol ha e laeloe bakeng sa bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 12. Leha ho le joalo, sebakeng sa post-Soviet, litsebi tsa bana hangata li laela biseptol ho bana, ho akarelletsa le selemo. Ka linako tse ling e ba poloko ea 'nete, kaha e u lumella ho sebetsana ka katleho le katleho le mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang a bana. Bakeng sa ho sebedise habonolo le ho feta habonolo ho bana, esita le ho ba banyenyane, biseptol e hlahisoa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
- ho emisoa - e ka fuoa bana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3;
- Biseptol ka mofuta oa sirapo e loketse bana ho tloha ho 1 selemo;
- matlapa - a lumelloa ho kenya kopo, ho qala ho tloha lilemo tse 3;
- liente - ha ho pejana ho lilemo tse 6.
Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ea Biseptolum bakeng sa phekolo ea ngoana e ka khoneha feela ka ho buisana le ngaka. O tla u bolella kamoo u ka fang bana biseptol, 'me u tsebe hore na ho na le tekanyo e tobileng hokae ka' ngoe.
Ho ea ka litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea biseptol, litekanyetso tsa ngoana tsa lithethefatsi li latelang:
- Ho emisoa bakeng sa bana likhoeli tse 3-6 ho fanoa ka palo ea 120 mg ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi; bana ho tloha likhoeli tse 7 ho isa ho tse tharo - 120-240 mg ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi; bana ba lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse tšeletseng - 240-480 mg ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi;
- sirapo bakeng sa bana ba nang le lilemo tse 1-2 e ka nkoa ka makhetlo a 120 mg ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi; ho tloha lilemong tsa 2 ho isa ho tse tšeletseng - 180-240 mg ya sirapo ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi; 6-12 - 240-480 mg ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi;
- matlapa: bana ba lilemo li 3-5 - 240 mg (matlapa a mabeli) ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi; 6-12 - 480 mg (matlapa a 4 a 120 mg kapa tekete e le 'ngoe 480 mg) ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi; bana ba fetang lilemo tse 12 - ho fihlela ho 960 mg ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi.
- Likokoana-hloko: Lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi e lekantsoe ka foromo ea 36 mg ka 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele.
Ho tsosoa, sirapo le matlapa a nkoa ka mor'a lijo, ka metsi a mangata. Biseptol e lokela ho nkoa ho fihlela matšoao a nyamela ka ho feletseng, hammoho le matsatsi a 2.
Litlhaloso tse amanang le tšebeliso ea biseptol ho bana:
- ho se mamellane ka bomong ho likarolo tsa lithethefatsi;
- hyperbilirubinemia;
- mafu a mang a sebete le a liphio;
- mefuta e meng ea phokolo ea mali;
- ho haella ha glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Biseptol ha e lumellane le lithethefatsi tse kang levomycetin, furacillin, novocaine, folic acid, diuretics.
Kaha biseptol e thatafatsa mosebetsi oa liphio le mala, nakong ea ho ja ho hlokahala hore ho lokisoe lijo tsa ngoana: fokotsa palo ea meroho e tala, makhasi, lierekisi, limela, tamati le lihoete. Ho tla boela ho be le thuso ho tšehetsa setopo sa bana le li-vithamine le li-additives tse sebetsang, tse amanang le ngaka ea ho ea teng.