Joaloka maloetse a mang, kokoana-hloko ea motho ea ho itšireletsa mafung e thibela ho feta ho tšoaroa hamorao. Ha e le hantle, ka motsotsoana, ka bomalimabe, meriana ea lefu lena ha ea qaptjoa, e leng ho nolofalletsang phekolo ka ho feletseng. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa ho tseba mekhoa eohle e teng le litekanyetso tsa motheo ho thibela tšoaetso ea HIV.
Tšoaetso ea HIV: litsela tsa phetisetso le mehato ea thibelo ho baahi
Mekhoa e tsejoang ea tšoaetso:
- Mali a motho ea nang le tšoaetso a kenella mali a motho ea phetseng hantle.
- Ho kopanela liphate ho sa sireletsehe.
- Ho tloha ho 'm'a ea nang le tšoaetso ho ea lesea (ka hare ho pōpelo, nakong ea ho pepa kapa ho anyesa).
Tsela ea pele ea ho fetisoa e atile haholo har'a basebeletsi ba lefapha la tsa bongaka, hobane hangata ba kopana le mali a bakuli.
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho kopanela liphate ntle ho tšireletso ho boetse ho bolela mefuta ea ho kopanela liphate le ea molomo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, basali ba kotsing ea tšoaetso ho feta banna, hobane semane e kholo e nang le lisele tse ngata tsa kokoana-hloko e kena 'meleng oa basali.
Ha HIV e fetisoa ho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea ho ngoana, lesea le e-na le tšoaetso e ka bang libeke tse 8-10 tsa bokhachane. Haeba tšoaetso e e-s'o ka e etsahala, monyetla oa tšoaetso nakong ea mosebetsi o phahameng haholo ka lebaka la ho kopana le 'mè le lesea.
Mekhoa ea ho thibela tšoaetso ea HIV:
- Melaetsa ea tlhahisoleseding. Hangata mecha ea litaba e lemosa ka kotsi ea tšoaetso, batho ba bangata ba tla nahana ka eona, haholo-holo mocha. Boiteko bo ikhethang bo lokela ho lebisoa ho ts'ebetsong ea bophelo bo botle ba bophelo le likamano tsa botona le botšehali, ho lahla lithethefatsi.
- Thibelo ea thibelo ea bokhachane. Ho fihlela joale, khohlopo e fana ka tšireletso e fetang 90% ho ingress ea metsi a motsoako oa 'meleng' meleng oa motho. Ka hona, o lokela ho ba le mekhoa ea ho thibela pelehi.
- Sterilization. Basali ba nang le tšoaetso ha ba khothalletsoe hore ba be le bana, kaha kotsi ea ho fetisetsa tšoaetso ho lesea e phahameng haholo 'me lingaka li ke ke tsa e boloka kamehla ho tsoa tšoaetsong. Ka hona ho lakatseha hore mosali ea nang le tšoaetso ea HIV a ee mohato o boima joalo 'me a hana ho tsoela pele ka lelapa.
Thibelo ea tšoaetso ea HIV mosebetsing har'a basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle
Lingaka le baoki, hammoho le basebetsi ba laboratori, ha ho pelaelo hore ba kopana le likokoana-hloko tsa bakuli (lithethefatsi, mali, liphiri tsa thobalano le tse ling). Ho bohlokoa haholo ho thibela tšoaetso ea HIV ho buuoa le meno ea meno, tk. mafapheng ana palo e kholo ea ts'ebetso e etsahala mme kotsi ea tšoaetso e eketseha.
Mehato e nkiloeng:
- sebaka se sireletsehileng se ka fumanoang mosebetsing ha u sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa mali, lisebelisoa;
- sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa meriana tse nepahetseng le tse hloekileng;
- sebetsa feela ka li-gloves tsa rabara tse laolang;
- ha maqeba a letlalo, li-abrasions kapa li-ulcers li hlaha letlalong, tiisa libaka tse senyehileng ka ho kenngoa ka mahlakore;
- Sebelisa liaparo tse sireletsang le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho itšireletsa;
- Line ea boleng bo litšila le litšila le metsi a likokoana-hloko li lokela ho hlophisoa ka mokhoa o khethehileng
kamore, ho apara seaparo se selelele, li-glove le mask; - ha maemo a behang kotsi ea ho fumana tšoaetso (ho khaola, ho koahela li-gloves, mali ka li-mucous membrane, joalo-joalo) ho hloka ho tšeloa mali leqeba le ho tšoara lisele tse amehang ka tharollo ea likokoana-hloko;
- haeba kotsi ea tšoaetsano ea lefu lena e eketseha haholoanyane, kamora 'tlhahiso-pele ea prophylaxis ea tšoaetso ea HIV e etsoa. Ho akarelletsa ho noa meriana e loantšang kokoana-hloko e sebelisoang ho tšoara HIV. Mokhoa o joalo oa prophylaxis o lokela ho qalisoa ka mor'a lihora tse 24 ka mor'a tšoaetso, 'me pele ho lihora tse 72 hamorao. Nka meriana e hlokahalang ka hare ho libeke tse 4.