Pneumonia e bohale ke lefu la ho ruruha moo likokoana-hloko li amang matšoafo. Ka molao, pneumonia e hlaha ka morao ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Tabeng ena, 'mele o hlaseloa ke tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko. Ntho e tloaelehileng ke ea lefu lena, ha matsatsing a pele ho na le pneumonia e ka sehloohong ea kokoana-hloko, 'me ka mor'a moo, pneumonia e fetoha kokoana-hloko ea baktheria, kaha libaktheria li kenngoa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic.
Phekolo ea pneumonia e ka sehloohong ea kokoana-hloko
Ha ho phekoloa pneumonia ea kokoana-hloko, lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, hammoho le neuraminidase inhibitors, li sebelisoa. Lithethefatsi tsena li atleha haeba li nkoa ha matšoao a pele a lefu lena a bonahala. Har'a lithethefatsi tsa morao-rao tse reretsoeng ho phekola pneumonia ea kokoana-hloko, e bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea mafu a feberu, ho lokela ho tsejoa:
- Ingavirin;
- Amizon;
- Aflubin;
- Remantadine .
Ha ketsahalo ea causative ea lefu lena e le varicella zoster virus, Acyclovir e sebelisetsoa merero ea phekolo.
Li-inhibitor tse matla tsa neuraminidase ke lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko Relenza le Tamiflu. Meriana e mecha ka ho fetisisa e atleha haholo ho phekola mefuta e matla ea pneumonia e tšoaetsanoang ke kokoana-hloko e bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea H1N1.
Ho fokotsa ho noa ho eketsehileng ha 'mele, ho noa hangata ho buelloa. Tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke lino tse futhumetseng tse kang:
- melee ea litholoana tsa melee;
- moro oa thuto;
- li-compotes tsa litholoana tse omisitsoeng le litholoana tse ncha;
- li-teas tse nang le lemon, ginger, mahe a linotši, khama ea lithunthung, raspberry.
Ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele ho feta likhato tse 38 ho hloka tšebeliso ea li-antipyretic agents. Bakeng sa ho arohana hamolemo ha sekhooa, lithethefatsi tsa 'mele le li-expectorant li sebelisoa. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho tsamaisa boemo ba mokuli oa inhalation ka mouoane o nang le oli e hlokahalang, mohlala, ka oli ea eucalyptus, phaene, thuja, chamomile. Ka lebaka la mekhoa ena, ho qhibiliha le ho arohana ha sekoti ho etsahala. Ha pneumonia ea kokoana-hloko e khothalletsoa hore e etse li-phallo ka beke bakeng sa mekhoa ea 2-4 ka letsatsi, ho itšetlehile ka sekolo sa lefu lena.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ho phekolo ea pneumonia ke physiotherapy, ho akarelletsa le:
- litelu tsa mosetareta;
- libanka tsa bongaka;
- liphaka tsa maoto a chesang (ka go tlhaolella ka mosetareta);
- ho silila ha sebaka;
- phekolo ea hardware (electrophoresis, UHF, joalo-joalo);
- ikoetlisa ho ikoetlisa.
Mekhoa ena e reretsoe ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea mali 'me, ka hona, ho fokotsa libaka tsa ho ruruha ka har'a matšoafo.
Ela hloko ka kopo! Ha pneumonia ea mofuta leha e le ofe oa litlhapi o bontšoa phomolo ea bethe. Ho sebelisa mefuta e meng ea phekolo ho ka khoneha feela ka mor'a ho buisana le setsebi.
Tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu ha ho phekoloa pneumonia ea kokoana-hloko ho batho ba baholo
Haeba ho na le tšoaetso ea baktheria, e atisang ho hlaha ka letsatsi la boraro le la bohlano, phekolo ea kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko e nang le lithibela-mafu e etsoa.
Bakeng sa mekhoa ea kalafo, e nang le pneumonia ea kokoana-hloko, li latelang:
- Ampicillin;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Kefzol;
- Rulid;
- Rovamycin;
- Cefazolin.
Phekolo ea pneumonia e tšoaetsanoang ka bongata e etsoa feela ka maemo a eme. Tabeng ena, ka bobeli
- Tarevid;
- Ciprobay.
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa pulmonologist ke ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea mathata a tebileng khahlanong le pneumonia, ho akarelletsa le thibelo ea lefu, abscess, gangrene ea matšoafo, joalo-joalo.
Phekolo ea pneumonia e etsoa ho fihlela mokuli a hlaphoheloa ka botlalo. Taba ea ho hlaphoheloa e thehiloe motheong oa liphello tsa X-ray, laboratori le liteko tsa 'mele, hammoho le litlhaloso tsa bongaka tsa boemo ba mokuli.